SCHISTOSOMIASIS AN ISSUE IN FLOOD PRONE AREA OF
DAMBAKURIMAWARD 1, MUZARABANI DISTRICT OF
ZIMBABWE

SCHISTOSOMIASIS AN ISSUE IN FLOOD PRONE AREA OF
DAMBAKURIMAWARD 1, MUZARABANI DISTRICT OF
ZIMBABWE

ANYWAY KATANHA

VINCENT MASOCHA

The study focused on community, perception of schistosomiasis during floods. Random sampling was used to select the
respondents. A Sample of 100 household was chosen to respond to questionnaires and a focus group interview of the community
members was done. The study embraced the entire Dambakurima Ward 1 and its nearest health Centre. Questionnaires, field
observation and interview were used, as data collection instruments. The study established that schistosomasis is the most prevalent
diseases during floods and other factors like religious beliefs contributed to the spread and effects of the diseases in Dambakurima
Ward, as people have high frequent contact with polluted water bodies that harbor the parasites. The study also established that the
community were aware of the high prevalence of schistosomiasis problems in the area, but lacked the knowledge on how to control it.
Hence in their ignorance, present themselves again to multiple infections after successful treatment.Focus group discussions revealed
that 80% of the respondents linked the high prevalent of schistosomiasis to climate change and there was evidence of uncoordinated
approach among the various stakeholders, who try to help these community to reduce parasitism density among the population. Though
there is a nearby clinic, access to information and education has been a challenge because of religious reasons. The study recommends
total involvement of all stakeholders in the control of the disease. Mass screening of the group should be done followed by treatment.
Well structured awareness campaigns should be done before the onset of rain season. The study recommends environmental education
which focus on climate change, disease control and understanding of indigenous knowledge discourse like the use of phytolacca
dodecandra which is a plant that grows naturally

International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)

2014