IMPACT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
(ICTS) ON MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (MDGS):
CONTEXT FOR DIFFUSION AND ADOPTION OF ICT INNOVATIONS IN
EAST AND SOUTHERN AFRICA

IMPACT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
(ICTS) ON MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (MDGS):
CONTEXT FOR DIFFUSION AND ADOPTION OF ICT INNOVATIONS IN
EAST AND SOUTHERN AFRICA

GABRIEL KABANDA

Information and communication technologies (ICTs) impact all the millennium development goals
(MDGs), especially in eradicating extreme poverty and hunger. The correlation between ICTs and high
economic growth has not been well researched in most African countries. The specific objectives of the
research are: to assess the impact of ICTs on MDGs, to ascertain the ICT impact on economic growth,
and determine the pattern for diffusion and adoption of ICT innovations in East and Southern Africa,
and to recommend a development model or a framework for economic growth for these African
countries. The methodology used was largely qualitative on technology capacity needs assessment
that covered 6 countries, and also quantitative on gross domestic product (GDP) and Infodensity
covering 18 countries in East and Southern Africa. GDP and Infodensity data was collected for 18
African countries to ascertain the link between ICTs diffusion and GDP density per country. The mean
for the 18 East and Southern African countries with respect to main telephone density is 3.8%, mobile
subscribers is 27.87%, and internet use is at 4.87%. Capacity needs assessment included both the
human capital development and social capital aspects in order to achieve sustainable information and
communication technology capacity development. Human capital development is central to capacity
needs. There is a strong correlation between ICT diffusion and high economic growth, evidenced by
high mobile density. The mobile phone has become a good measure of wealth for an average African.
The solution to poverty and under-development in these African countries is, therefore, knowledge and
economic empowerment. The recommended sustainable technology development with an African
model is proposed

Journal of African Studies and Development

2011