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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>ESTIMATION OF THE IMPACT OF TOBACCO CURING&#13;
ON WOOD RESOURCES IN ZIMBABWE&#13;
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>ITAI OFFAT MANYANHAIRE &#13;
&#13;
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              <text>WISDOM KURANGWA</text>
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              <text>This paper estimates the impact of tobacco curing on wood resources in Zimbabwe. The estimation was done using&#13;
the year 2009 and 2010 tobacco production statistics for small scale farmers obtained from the Tobacco Industry&#13;
Marketing Board (TIMB). The total mass of tobacco produced was multiplied by a factor 14 kilogrammes of wood&#13;
required to cure one kilogramme of tobacco. The estimation of the annual forest woodland clearance per every&#13;
hectare of tobacco cured was calculated using 0.6 hectares of forest woodland per every hectare factor obtained&#13;
from literature. Wood consumption increased significantly across all major tobacco producing regions of the&#13;
country. This was driven by a marked increase in the number of farmers and the size of land put under tobacco&#13;
across provinces. There was 19% increase in hectarage of forests cleared to cure tobacco which may be linked to the&#13;
growing shrinkage of forests in the country. Miombo woodlands were major sources of wood fuel due mainly to their&#13;
high energy value and their ecological dominance within the tobacco farming regions. Despite efforts by the tobacco&#13;
industry to provide farmers with coal for curing tobacco, small holder farmers continue to use wood fuel with&#13;
negative impacts on wood resources. There is need for the stakeholders in the tobacco industry to educate farmers&#13;
and enhance the use of coal, creation of woodlots and adoption of the energy saving technologies</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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              <text>International Journal of Development and Sustainability</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2014</text>
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    <tag tagId="285">
      <name>consumption</name>
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      <name>curing</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="283">
      <name>impact</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="282">
      <name>Tobacco</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="254">
      <name>wood resources</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
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