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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>INTEGRATING ON-LINE LEARNING INTO TRADITIONAL OPEN AND&#13;
DISTANCE LEARNING (ODL) PROGRAMMES: CHALLENGES AND&#13;
PEDAGOGICAL IMPLICATIONS IN SUB SAHARAN UNIVERSITIES&#13;
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>RITTAH KASOWE </text>
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              <text>STEPHEN MWENJE</text>
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              <text>Information and Communication Technology (ICT) development has helped Open and Distance&#13;
Learning (ODL) universities world wide reach out to many global students through on line programmes.&#13;
Many ODL institutions in developed countries have registered success in their on-line programmes. In&#13;
Africa integrating on line learning into existing traditional programmes has legged behind. It is&#13;
therefore critical to find out how best on- line programmes can be effectively integrated into existing&#13;
traditional programmes. It is also critical to identify ways not to affect the integrity of successful&#13;
programmes currently being offered through traditional modes. This paper seeks to investigate the&#13;
views of stratified randomly selected students; tutors’ and former students on how best to implement&#13;
on-line learning into traditional ODL programmes at the Zimbabwe Open University (ZOU) Data will be&#13;
gathered through interviews and questionnaires. The findings of this study shall provide answers to the&#13;
challenges emanating from staffs and students’ ICT skills</text>
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              <text>Global Advanced Research Journal of Educational Research and Review </text>
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              <text>2013</text>
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      <name>e-learning</name>
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      <name>online learning</name>
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