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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>AFRICAN CONTEXT FOR TECHNOLOGICAL FUTURES FOR DIGITAL&#13;
LEARNING AND THE ENDOGENOUS GROWTH OF A KNOWLEDGE&#13;
ECONOMY&#13;
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>GABRIEL KABANDA</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
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              <text>The Southern African countries, embodied as the Southern African Development Community (SADC)&#13;
region, face sustainable development problems and low global competitiveness. Innovation in the&#13;
education sector presents a promissory note that can stimulate an endogenous growth of the&#13;
knowledge economy and reduction of poverty. Technological futures in digital learning are largely&#13;
influenced by complexity, simulation and modeling, and decision-making capabilities. The paper is&#13;
purposed to develop an endogenous growth model for a knowledge economy for SADC countries&#13;
where digital learning is the engine for sustainable growth with its associated technological futures and&#13;
complexity. The learners in ubiquitous learning environments are able to access the various contents&#13;
on the Web, search the electronic databases, interactively communicate with instructors and other&#13;
learners and obtain knowledge anytime and anywhere through wireless technologies. The diffusion&#13;
discourse and the social embedded innovation can achieve a desirable impact in development, mainly&#13;
through ICTs for development (ICT4D). Social media is one area that has introduced complexity in the&#13;
digital learning environment. Chaos Theory is used to seek understanding of the aperiodic behaviour in&#13;
deterministic, non-linear dynamical systems in a digital learning environment and the design thereof.&#13;
The Lorenz attractor for such a learning environment is innovation that brings solutions and relevancy&#13;
to the developmental agenda, with Lyapunov exponents expressed by divergent trajectories of ICT4D.&#13;
The Jacobian matrix grows exponentially with each technology that goes through diffusion and&#13;
adoption. The Neo-classic theory of growth is about technical progress premised on exogenous factors&#13;
and driven by labour, capital and technology. Technology diffusion in SADC is not exogenous. The&#13;
endogenous growth theory is a model of long-run economic growth that emphasizes that technological&#13;
change is influenced by economic incentives and a great diversity of resources in an African&#13;
environment, which largely supports innovation, an embodiment of knowledge in capital and learning&#13;
by doing. The mixed method methodology is used in this research, which is a research study of the&#13;
SADC region countries. Mixed methods often combine nomothetic and idiographic approaches in an&#13;
attempt to serve the dual purposes of generalisation and in-depth understanding—to gain an overview&#13;
of social regularities from a larger sample while understanding the other through detailed study of a&#13;
smaller sample. The methodology used was largely qualitative on human capital development and&#13;
technology diffusion, and quantitative on GDP and Infodensity covering 18 countries in East and&#13;
Southern Africa. The 18 countries covered by the qualitative study are South Africa, Angola, Bostwana,&#13;
Burundi, D.R. Congo, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda,&#13;
Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe. An endogenous model for sustainable economic&#13;
growth is developed through panel data analysis. Panel Data is a data set that contains repeated&#13;
observations over time, i.e., observations on multiple phenomena observed over multiple time periods&#13;
for the same firms, individuals, households, enterprises, countries, or any set of entities that remain&#13;
stable through time. An endogenous model for a knowledge economy for SADC countries is proposed.</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="498">
              <text>Basic Research Journal of Engineering Innovation</text>
            </elementText>
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        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="499">
              <text>2013</text>
            </elementText>
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  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="209">
      <name>Chaos Theory</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="208">
      <name>digital learning environment</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="210">
      <name>endogenous growth model</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="207">
      <name>ICT4D</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="206">
      <name>Knowledge economy</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="204">
      <name>sustainable development</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="211">
      <name>technological future</name>
    </tag>
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