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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>GROWTH, CARCASS AND MEAT PERFORMANCE IN GOAT AND SHEEP BREEDS AND THEIR&#13;
CROSSES&#13;
</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
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              <text>he growth performance, carcass and meat properties are the&#13;
driving factors for efficiency and overall viability of goat and sheep meat&#13;
production systems. These performance factors are much dependent on&#13;
genotype, although the overall productive capacity will be influenced by&#13;
other factors such as nutrition, management, health and other animal&#13;
related factors as age, slaughter weight and sex. Goats and sheep breeds&#13;
are diverse and populated all around the worlds’ agro ecological regions&#13;
culminating in distinctive performances. Some agro ecological regions&#13;
usually use both pure breeds and assorted crossbred goats and sheep&#13;
that include characteristics from more than one breed, which might be&#13;
locally available or exotic breeds. Breed differences in performance&#13;
characteristics proffer contingency to improved efficiency of goat and&#13;
sheep meat production as a consequence of growth, carcass and meat&#13;
performance. Different production systems have taken advantage of&#13;
various goats and sheep breeds and their crosses for meat production&#13;
and have designed their management specifically to maximize production&#13;
on targeted breeds. Pure breeding and crossbreeding have been the most&#13;
used mode of production to promote growth performance, carcass and&#13;
meat parameters to serve specific commercial meat market expectations&#13;
and consumer appeal. Straight breeding has its own share of benefits and&#13;
shortcomings, on the other hand goat and sheep breed diversity and&#13;
genetic distance have acted as valuable ingredient which has been&#13;
exploited in crossbreeding systems in improving growth performance carcass and meat parameters. Different forms of systematic crossing&#13;
strategy to improve growth performance, carcass and meat production&#13;
have been designed based on specialized terminal sires breeds to&#13;
complement performance characteristics of known maternal breeds lines.&#13;
In this case, appropriate choice of breed to attain optimal growth, carcass&#13;
and meat parameters as expected by specific markets and meat products&#13;
acceptable to consumers becomes critical. Unlike pure breeding&#13;
accomplishment of breeds and their crosses utilization is dependent on&#13;
their genetic distance among them, as well as breed complementarity,&#13;
individual, maternal and paternal heterosis that make the proper choice&#13;
of breeds employed in a crossing system of great importance. Therefore,&#13;
it is recommendable for goat and sheep producers to acquaint&#13;
themselves with the production potential of available goat and sheep&#13;
genetic resources in order to get maximum meat production utility. The&#13;
present review gives an insight on the performance of goat and sheep&#13;
breeds and their crosses in terms of growth, carcass and meat&#13;
production.</text>
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        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="379">
              <text>Scientific Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences</text>
            </elementText>
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        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="380">
              <text>2020</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="134">
      <name>Breeds</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="132">
      <name>Carcass</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="110">
      <name>Goat</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="131">
      <name>Growth</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="133">
      <name>Meat</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="111">
      <name>Sheep</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
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