<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="461" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://ir.zou.ac.zw/items/show/461?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-05-03T00:42:09+02:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="467">
      <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/8c919627e76b907f637be65a848d71c1.pdf</src>
      <authentication>f56a19c61c4d23f274ad6dff3666cd38</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="71">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="81">
                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="1">
    <name>Text</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2758">
              <text>THE IMMUNE RESPONSE OF BOSCHVELD CHICKENS TO A NEWCASTLE DISEASE VACCINATION PROGRAM DESIGNED FOR COMMERCIAL LAYERS&#13;
&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2759">
              <text>PRIDE HODZI</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2760">
              <text>BLESSED MASUNDA</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2761">
              <text>TONDERAI MUTIBVU</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2762">
              <text>TAKUDZWA CHARAMBIRA</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2763">
              <text>TAKUDZWA MAFIGU</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2764">
              <text>RUMBIDZAI NHARA</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2765">
              <text>This study evaluated Boschveld chicken’s antibody response to a standard Newcastle Disease (ND) vaccination program&#13;
designed for the Hyline Brown chickens. Both breeds were challenged with the LaSota vaccine at days 1, 69, 111, and 195.&#13;
The blood samples were aseptically collected from 10 randomly selected birds per breed on each vaccination day (1, 69, 111,&#13;
and 195) and 10 days after each vaccination (10 dpi). The sera were tested for anti-ND virus (NDV) antibodies using the&#13;
Haemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay. The anti-NDV antibody titers were expressed in log 2 as geometric mean ± standard&#13;
deviation. Before any vaccination, 80% of Boschveld chicken sera tested negative for anti-ND virus antibodies, significantly&#13;
higher than that of Hyline Brown chickens (40%). Hyline Brown day-old chicks had a higher antibody titer (4.95 ± 0.21)&#13;
than Boschveld day-old chicks (3.21 ± 0.43) before vaccination. The Boschveld accumulated higher antibody titers (13.98)&#13;
than the Hyline Brown breed (13.85), despite the Boschveld having lower antibody titers at day 1. The antibody titers of the&#13;
Boschveld did not change significantly (p &gt; 0.05) after the 4th vaccination dose. For effective immune control of ND, the&#13;
vaccination program for commercial layer chickens can be optimized to suit the Boschveld chickens by reducing the frequency&#13;
of booster vaccinations. The 4th ND vaccination must be delayed until antibody titers approach the minimum protective&#13;
threshold. This intervention can also be adopted for Boschveld chicken’s close relatives, such as village (native) chickens.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2766">
              <text>Tropical Animal Health and Production </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2767">
              <text>2025</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="1261">
      <name>Boschveld</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="1263">
      <name>Haemagglutination inhibition assay</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="1262">
      <name>Hyline-Brown</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="1264">
      <name>Newcastle disease vaccine</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
