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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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              <text>GOVERNMENTAL PLANNING</text>
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              <text>S.B.M MARUME</text>
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              <text>According to social scientists, namely; public administration scientists, political scientists,&#13;
economists, sociologists, students and readers, planning is now viewed and accepted as an indispensible activity&#13;
in the public sector, as opposed to the ancient point of view that to foretell the future did not reside within the&#13;
province of humankind’s capabilities. As a matter of fact, planning with reference to contemporary thinking is&#13;
accorded a necessary element in governmental activities, as is evident from the uses of various terms and&#13;
concepts such as policy planning, development planning, economic planning, social planning, rural planning,&#13;
urban planning, and governmental planning to mention but a few; and the latter concept, that is, governmental&#13;
planning, is the subject this article</text>
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              <text>IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM)</text>
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              <text>2016</text>
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      <name>and governmental planning</name>
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      <name>development planning</name>
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      <name>economic planning</name>
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      <name>foretell the future</name>
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      <name>indispensable activity</name>
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      <name>planning</name>
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      <name>policy planning</name>
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