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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>&#13;
BOARD DIVERSITY AND PERFORMANCE OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES IN TRANSPORT SERVICE SECTOR IN ZIMBABWE&#13;
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              <text>OSCAR IRIMAI TSVUURA&#13;
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              <text> OBERT SIFILE&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>NIKISI&#13;
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              <text>COLLEN KAJONGWE</text>
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              <text>The main aim of the study was to assess the effect of board diversity and performance of state-&#13;
owned enterprises (SOEs) in transport service sector in Zimbabwe. The research adopted mixed&#13;
methods approach rooted in the pragmatism paradigm. Probability sampling (simple random)&#13;
was used to determine respondents for the quantitative data while non-probability sampling&#13;
(purposive) was used to determine the participants to provide the qualitative data. The&#13;
population of the study was 30 respondents focusing on board members, senior managers and&#13;
middle managers in 8 parastatals. However, the research sample size were 28 respondents as&#13;
justified by using Krejcie and Morgan (1970) Table of sample size calculation. Both structured&#13;
questionnaires and an interview guide were used to solicit data where descriptive statistics were&#13;
used to analyse quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative data. The study results&#13;
showed that SOEs boards with a blend of board members of different age groups, varied gender&#13;
and diverse professional qualifications and experience allow continuity and exchange of&#13;
diverse ideas which, in turn, could result in improved organisational efficiency, hence&#13;
improved firm performance. However, from the results of the study, there exists adequate&#13;
evidence that board diversity and experience are a critical determinant of performance of SOEs&#13;
in the transport sector in Zimbabwe. Premised on the findings of this scholarship, the following&#13;
recommendations were made. Relevant line ministries should come up with a policy&#13;
framework that enforces the appointment to the board of individuals with proven relevant and&#13;
diverse experience in leading organisations at the senior level. Therefore, a key potential future&#13;
area for further research would be a replication of the study in the same sector focusing on the&#13;
impact of board policy on service delivery. This would, in turn, enhance the generalisability of&#13;
the findings to SOEs in other emerging markets that are facing the same performance&#13;
challenges linked to board composition.</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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              <text>ZJBEM</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2025</text>
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    <tag tagId="939">
      <name>Board diversity</name>
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    <tag tagId="413">
      <name>performance</name>
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    <tag tagId="1181">
      <name>State-Owned Enterprises</name>
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    <tag tagId="1182">
      <name>Transport service sector</name>
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    <tag tagId="30">
      <name>Zimbabwe</name>
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