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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>MILK PRODUCTION AND VIABILITY OF THE VARIOUS SMALLHOLDER DAIRYING MODELS USED IN ZIMBABWE&#13;
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>TAKUDZWA MAFIGU&#13;
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              <text>BLESSED MASUNDA</text>
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              <text>VENANCIO EDWARD IMBAYARWO-CHIKOSI</text>
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              <text>DAVID TINOTENDA MBIRIRI</text>
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              <text>An evaluation of milk yield, dairy products and viability of the smallholder dairy production models used in Zimbabwe&#13;
was carried out. We used secondary data on 1167 smallholder dairy farmers. These were categorised into commercial&#13;
dairying (119), Milk collection centre (MCC) bulking and processing (145), MCC bulking and delivering to processor&#13;
(87), farm gate (468) and other (348) models. Data were analysed using SPSS version 25.0. The average daily milk yield&#13;
per cows was highest in the Commercial dairying model (9.20 ± 0.4 l) but was not significantly different from the MCC&#13;
bulking and processing and MCC bulking and delivering to processor models. Average lactation milk yield per cow was&#13;
highest (P &lt; 0.05) in the commercial dairying model (2804.91 ± 133.9 l) and was significantly different from the rest of&#13;
the models. The processed milk products identified in the study were fermented milk, pasteurised milk and unspecified&#13;
products but production volumes were very low in the respective models. There were no differences (P &gt; 0.05) in gross&#13;
margin across all the smallholder dairying models. The commercial dairying model surpassed all models on proportion&#13;
of pure exotic dairy breeds, number of milking cows, milk yield. However, it was discovered that all models were under-&#13;
performing but smallholder dairy farmers can be recommended to adopt the commercial dairying model if measures to&#13;
improve milk yield per cow and reduce milk production costs are established.</text>
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              <text>Tropical Animal Health and Production </text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2024)</text>
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      <name>Milk processing</name>
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      <name>Milk production model</name>
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    <tag tagId="1150">
      <name>Profitability</name>
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    <tag tagId="1148">
      <name>Smallholder dairyin</name>
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