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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>CHARACTERIZATION OF URBAN PRODUCTION OF ROADRUNNER (INDIGENOUS) CHICKEN IN HARARE, ZIMBABWE&#13;
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          <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2513">
              <text>PRIDE HODZI</text>
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              <text> TAKUDZWA CHARAMBIRA </text>
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              <text>In many developing countries, Roadrunner (Indigenous) chicken production in urban areas offers multifaceted opportuni-&#13;
ties. However,Plea this local enterprise also has some potential hazards and constraints. The research aimed to characterize&#13;
Roadrunner chicken production in Harare. A descriptive survey was conducted whereby 107 respondents were identified&#13;
using a multistage sampling approach and were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. Respondents comprised&#13;
52% men and 48% women. Roadrunner chickens were kept either for sale only (58%) or both household consumption and&#13;
sale (42%). All the respondents (100%) were not registered as poultry producers. The Roadrunner chicken breeds kept were&#13;
the Boschveld (41%), Koekoek (21%), Autralorp (20%) and non-discrete native strains. The average flock size was 125,&#13;
ranging from 25 to 715 birds and the average stocking density was 7 birds/m 2 . Only 8% of respondents practiced the free&#13;
range system with supplementation and the rest (92%) provided feed to the chickens. Sixty-two percent (62%) of the farmers&#13;
vaccinated their chickens against common poultry diseases. The average mortality rate was 7%, being caused by diseases&#13;
(99%) and unknown (1%). Bio-security was achieved through cleaning, disinfection and restricted entry. The most preffered&#13;
age at sale was 18–24 weeks. An informal market system was mainly used (95%) and the average selling price per bird was&#13;
$8 (ranging from $6—$11). The most commonly reported challenges were unreliable customers, lack of capital, few markets,&#13;
theft, and insufficient feeds. Adressing these challenges could improve urban production of roadrunner chickens and have a&#13;
positive impact on Zimbabwe Poultry Industry.</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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              <text>Tropical Animal Health and Production</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2025</text>
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    <tag tagId="845">
      <name>Indigenous chicken</name>
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      <name>Production systems</name>
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