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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF FINANCIAL MISMANAGEMENT IN MUDZI DISTRICT’S PRIMARY SCHOOLS</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2503">
              <text>EVERSHINE NDONGWE</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>This study, ―Causes and Effects of Financial Mismanagement in Mudzi District‘s Primary&#13;
Schools.‖ is a doctoral thesis conducted in Mudzi District, Mashonaland East Province&#13;
between 2018 and 2022. The study's goal was to look at the issues that primary school heads&#13;
encounter in Zimbabwe's Mudzi rural area. To collect data, the exploratory sequential mixed&#13;
method study design was used. A random sample of 65 primary school heads provided&#13;
quantitative data, while a purposive sample provided qualitative data. The data were&#13;
augmented and triangulated with interview data conducted with 20 of the school heads and&#13;
document analysis carried out at 20 of the schools. Research data were analysed using SPSS&#13;
IBM software for quantitative data and NVIVO and thematic analysis for qualitative data.&#13;
The study's principal conclusions were that financial mismanagement in Zimbabwean&#13;
primary schools was caused by the absence of most of the papers that comprised the legal&#13;
framework directing school financial management. As a result, most school heads lacked the&#13;
legal and accounting knowledge to correctly interpret and implement some of the financial&#13;
management and accounting principles Most Primary school heads doubled as school bursars&#13;
or book keepers because their schools could not afford to hire a qualified bursar or&#13;
bookkeeper. As a result, school heads were overwhelmed with work and this negatively&#13;
impacted on their effectiveness as school financial managers. Most school leaders' capacity to&#13;
successfully manage school money was hampered by a lack of accounting knowledge and&#13;
abilities. Lack of regular supervision and auditing by the Ministry of Education resulted in&#13;
some school heads making unchecked errors, oversights and short cuts in adhering to&#13;
financial management processes and procedures. The following conclusion were drawn from&#13;
the findings. The majority of incidents of financial mismanagement in Zimbabwean primary&#13;
schools were caused by the absence of important papers that comprised the legal framework&#13;
governing school financial management. As a result, some school heads worked outside of&#13;
the policies that guided them. The majority of reported financial mismanagement incidents in&#13;
Zimbabwean schools are the result of school leaders' lack of financial management&#13;
knowledge and abilities. Heads of schools without bursars or bookkeepers are overburdened&#13;
and prone to financial management blunders. The Ministry of Education's lack of monitoring&#13;
and financial audits creates a climate in which acts of financial mismanagement take a long&#13;
time to uncover and address. The following recommendations are made; All the legal and&#13;
financial documents comprising the legal framework guiding financial management in&#13;
Zimbabwean schools should be compiled into a handbook that should be kept at every&#13;
school. School heads should be trained and capacitated in the processes and procedures of&#13;
school financial management. All schools should have a bursar or bookkeeper qualified and&#13;
experienced to keep books of accounts at the school. Use of financial computer packages&#13;
should be incorporated in public primary schools. The Ministry of Primary and Secondary&#13;
Education should make regular checks and audits to ensure the correct application of&#13;
financial management policies, processes and procedures.</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>Zimbabwe Open University</text>
            </elementText>
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        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2506">
              <text>2024</text>
            </elementText>
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    <tag tagId="861">
      <name>Educational management</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="1133">
      <name>Financial management</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="1132">
      <name>Primary and secondary education</name>
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