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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>EVALUATING THE INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC CONSTRAINTS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION&#13;
OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN ZIMBABWE: A CASE STUDY OF&#13;
HOTEL CHAINS IN HARARE&#13;
&#13;
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>CATHRINE PAADA KWINJE</text>
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              <text>LLOYD CHINGWARO </text>
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              <text>TAFADZWA MOYO</text>
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              <text> PATIENCE MUTIZIRA</text>
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              <text>Despite the growing importance of sustainable practices in the tourism and hospitality sector,&#13;
the adoption of internationally recognized Environmental Management Systems (EMS)&#13;
remains notably low among hotels in the region. The purpose of this study was to investigate&#13;
the economic constraints affecting the implementation of EMS within hotel chains in Harare,&#13;
Zimbabwe. Through the use of a mixed-methods approach, qualitative content analysis was&#13;
performed on the websites of four predominant hotel chains, while quantitative data were&#13;
collected via a stratified random sampling technique involving 185 hotel employees using a&#13;
structured questionnaire. Findings indicated that none of the surveyed hotels hold international&#13;
EMS certificates, although local initiatives are implemented. Key economic challenges&#13;
identified included the high costs associated with eco-friendly technologies, economic&#13;
instability, and regulatory hurdles, which collectively impede the adoption of comprehensive&#13;
EMS practices. The analysis revealed a significant negative relationship between economic&#13;
constraints and EMS implementation, highlighting that operational challenges and economic&#13;
uncertainty are paramount barriers. Consequently, it was recommended that hotel operators&#13;
engaged in collaboration with policymakers and seek financial incentives to facilitate EMS&#13;
adoption. Further training programmes focused on enhancing sustainability knowledge are&#13;
essential to overcoming these constraints. This research contributes valuable insights to the&#13;
discourse on sustainable practices in Zimbabwe's hospitality industry, emphasizing the need&#13;
for strategic interventions to align economic viability with environmental stewardship</text>
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              <text>ZIBEM</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2024</text>
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      <name>Economic constraints</name>
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      <name>Environmental Management Systems</name>
    </tag>
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      <name>Hotel Chains</name>
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