<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="374" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://ir.zou.ac.zw/items/show/374?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-17T07:10:59+02:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="379">
      <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/ec61adb0e18f48349cc01fb16de23852.pdf</src>
      <authentication>6b7b454d9c781b8c9b93c026a906ef51</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="53">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63">
                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="1">
    <name>Text</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2262">
              <text>MIGRANTS, CRIMINALS AND STATE SECURITY&#13;
CONCERNS IN CONTEMPORARY SOUTH AFRICA: THE IMPLICATIONS OF LABELLING ON MIGRANT POLICY AND PRACTICE IN SOUTH AFRICA&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2263">
              <text>GIFT MASENGWE</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2264">
              <text>BEKITHEMBA DUBE</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2265">
              <text>This article discusses the policy aims of the South African Department of&#13;
Home Affairs (DHA) because it exposes foreign nationals, women and&#13;
migrants to differential treatment in South Africa today. The study involved&#13;
migrant labourers in Polokwane and Gauteng working on the farms, mines&#13;
and industries. Economic opportunities offered by South Africa after 1994&#13;
turned it into a migrant-receiving country, requiring legal control to potential&#13;
visitors, refugees or foreign labourers to avert the problem of fugitives&#13;
running away from the law. Participants for the qualitative study were&#13;
randomly and conveniently drawn from a sample of Zimbabweans and&#13;
Mozambicans. Media Assisted Interviews (MAIs) also Mobile Instant&#13;
Messaging Interviews (MIMIs) used a mobile messenger, WhatsApp in the&#13;
study. Participants ranged from those with expired visas to those without&#13;
passports at all. The study established a correlation between the&#13;
contemporary immigration policy and the South African Apartheid Aliens&#13;
Control Act of 1991 that restricted foreign African nationals but did not&#13;
restrict white foreign nationals. The South African immigration policy has&#13;
justified both politicians and nationals to act violently against foreign African&#13;
nationals causing great turmoil among migrants in South Africa. The study&#13;
found out that South Africa’s immigration policy criminalises all migrants&#13;
and securitises nationals through fear by reports such as the seven percent proportion of children of foreign natives born in South Africa becoming&#13;
native foreigners. This study is couched in new discourses of decoloniality&#13;
by emphasising on use of regional, continental, and international templates to benchmark progressive immigration policy aims for South Africa.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2266">
              <text>University of Free State</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2267">
              <text>2024</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="1016">
      <name>Criminals</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="1018">
      <name>Decoloniality</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="1019">
      <name>Labeling</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="1015">
      <name>Migrants</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="1017">
      <name>Security</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="1020">
      <name>South Africa</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
