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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>HOW TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF STATE UNIVERSITIES: AN INTEGRATION OF&#13;
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT PROCESSES&#13;
CAXTON SHONHIWA&#13;
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              <text>CAXTON SHONHIWA</text>
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              <text>The paper interrogates the performance of Zimbabwean State Universities and proposes the&#13;
integration of strategic management and performance management. The contention was that&#13;
the strategic management process could not lead to high institutional performance because it&#13;
was divorced from the sphere of managing institutional performance, and the removal of the&#13;
operational staff from the strategic planning process. A constructivist paradigm was adopted&#13;
as it was viewed to be the best suited to allow the researcher to become one with participants&#13;
and ‘get’ into their psych to extract their lived experiences. A group of well-informed persons&#13;
from the target institutions was purposively identified and interviewed over some time. The&#13;
acquired data were transcribed and then analysed for meaning. The findings were that the&#13;
strategic planning process should be integrated with the performance management process. The&#13;
operational staff must be involved and participate in both processes for purposes of process&#13;
ownership and buy-in. their participation resulted in corporate objectives being cascaded down&#13;
to the operational level without their loss of meaning. The conclusion was that the performance&#13;
management process should be integrated with the strategic planning process if state&#13;
institutions were to achieve their vision</text>
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              <text>Zimbabwe Journal of Business, Economics and Management</text>
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              <text>2023</text>
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      <name>and integration process</name>
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      <name>Performance Management</name>
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      <name>Strategic Management</name>
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