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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>AN INCLUSIVE MODEL OF EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT FOR ZIMBABWE&#13;
&#13;
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>SHAME MUKOKA</text>
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              <text>This study sought to determine an inclusive framework for education expenditure that enhances&#13;
economic development for Zimbabwe. The study used the ARDL-ECM in the determination&#13;
of the relationship between the two variables, using data for the period 1980 to 2021. E-views&#13;
Version 12.0 Statistical Package was used to run the regressions. Data were obtained from the&#13;
International Monetary Fund and World Bank. The study found an inverse relationship between&#13;
expenditure on education and economic development in Zimbabwe for both the short-run and&#13;
long-run periods. Guided by the Zimbabwe Education 5.0 Model, the study recommends that&#13;
a stand-alone research budget be made available for the institutions of higher education. It is&#13;
also true with the industry that expects the best from graduates to fund research done by the&#13;
institutions of higher education. It follows, therefore, that the industry must have constant&#13;
liaison with the institutions of higher education, presenting challenges which they are facing&#13;
for research to be conducted with the view of proffering solutions. In fact, facilitators from the&#13;
institutions of higher education must be able to research on the needs of the economy, and&#13;
impart knowledge on students, guided by the predetermined economic needs. It is from the&#13;
research that the institutions would have conducted that would inform the content of teaching&#13;
and community outreach. The students would then benefit from the researched teaching, thus,&#13;
enabling them, and the facilitators to cause innovation and industrialisation</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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              <text>Zimbabwe Journal of Business, Economics and Management</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2023</text>
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    <tag tagId="973">
      <name>ARDL</name>
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    <tag tagId="993">
      <name>Economic Growth</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="992">
      <name>Education Expenditure</name>
    </tag>
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