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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>TECHNOLOGY AFFORDANCES AND DIFFUSION FOR MOBILE CONNECTIVITY&#13;
AND APPLICATIONS IN ZIMBABWE&#13;
</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text> PROF. GABRIEL  KABANDA</text>
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              <text>The technology acceptance model (TAM)&#13;
proposes that perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness&#13;
predict applications usage. Affordances are the interactions&#13;
between users and tool, i.e. properties of the world that are&#13;
compatible with and relevant for people’s interactions.&#13;
Affordance offers a distinctive perspective on the use of ICT&#13;
in education because of its focus on possibilities for action.&#13;
The paper assesses the value-adding contribution of the&#13;
concept of affordances, ascertains how its application provides&#13;
new insights and enables innovation of mobile technology, and&#13;
investigates how the notion of affordances can be used to&#13;
assess the diffusion and explore possible applications of&#13;
mobile technology into Zimbabwe. The main hypothesis being&#13;
tested was: “Technology affordances are related to the diffusion&#13;
of mobile technology in Zimbabwe”. Examples of mobile phone&#13;
applications used include WhatsApp, games and Ecocash, and&#13;
potential applications to mobile learning.&#13;
The quantitative methodology was used as the research&#13;
paradigm and a survey conducted on 15 selected Zimbabwean&#13;
schools to evaluate the application of TAM to mobile&#13;
technology and e-learning. Data on infodensity on 18&#13;
countries in Eastern and Southern Africa was analysed to&#13;
assess the relative progress on mobile technology diffusion in&#13;
Zimbabwe in comparison with other neighbouring countries&#13;
for the period 2000 to 2012. The FRAME model for mobile&#13;
learning is adopted as a framework for implementation to&#13;
manage the process resulting from the convergence of mobile&#13;
technologies, human learning capacities and social interaction.&#13;
TAM was partially supported, and the results showed that&#13;
perceived usefulness is more important in determining&#13;
intention to use the technology than attitude toward using.&#13;
However, the high cost of internet bandwidth is a major&#13;
prohibitive factor to the diffusion of mobile technology and e-&#13;
learning in Zimbabwe</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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              <text>International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering</text>
            </elementText>
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          <name>Date</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="318">
              <text>2014</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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    <tag tagId="83">
      <name>connectivity</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="79">
      <name>CTs</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="82">
      <name>e-learning</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="81">
      <name>mobile learning</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="84">
      <name>MOOCS</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="80">
      <name>TAM</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="31">
      <name>Technology affordances</name>
    </tag>
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