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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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              <text>INVESTIGATION OF THE STRATEGIES TO REGULATE THE USAGE OF AI CHATBOTS IN&#13;
HIGHER EDUCATION: HARMONIZING PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATION AND COGNITIVE&#13;
SKILL DEVELOPMENT&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>REGIS MISHEAL MUCHOWE</text>
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              <text>ARTHUR WILLIAM FODOUOP KOUAM</text>
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              <text>This study investigates the strategies for regulating the usage of AI&#13;
chatbots in higher education to harmonize pedagogical innovation and&#13;
cognitive skill development among graduate students. The study adopts a&#13;
qualitative methodology that involves semi-structured interviews with 12&#13;
lecturers from 11 Zimbabwean universities. The findings reveal that although&#13;
AI chatbots present opportunities to enhance learning experiences and cognitive&#13;
skill development, their usage by graduate students presents challenges that&#13;
require regulation. Negative perceptions of using AI chatbots by graduate&#13;
students included cheating, plagiarism, and reduced interaction. Positive&#13;
perceptions had research flexibility and cheapness. To regulate AI chatbot&#13;
usage in higher education, lecturers employed active learning strategies and&#13;
tailor-made coursework. At the same time, universities implemented Viva Voce&#13;
and AI software detectors to discourage cheating and plagiarism. The study&#13;
contributes to the literature on AI chatbots in education by highlighting the&#13;
importance of cultural and social factors in their integration. The findings&#13;
provide practical implications for educators and institutions in regulating the&#13;
usage of AI chatbots in higher education, thus promoting cognitive skill&#13;
development while avoiding their negative impact.</text>
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              <text>East African Scholars J Edu Humanit Lit</text>
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              <text>2024</text>
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