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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>POSTPARTUM ANOESTRUS IN EXTENSIVELY MANAGED BEEF COWS</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2038">
              <text>SOUL WASHAYA, </text>
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              <text>CLARICE P. MUDZENGI, </text>
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              <text>VIMBAI GOBVU,&#13;
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              <text>TAKUDZWA MAFIGU </text>
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              <text>RATCHEL MUTORE&#13;
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              <text>Cows should produce a calf every year, unfortunately, communal beef cows&#13;
face unique and numerous challenges, which often preclude achieving this goal.&#13;
In this review, we describe the lack of ovarian activity in beef cows as influenced&#13;
by endocrine, behavioral, psychological and environmental factors, in order to&#13;
promote pragmatic interventions for cattle productivity under communal produc-&#13;
tion systems. Following parturition, cows undergo a significant period of sexual&#13;
quiescence that varies widely and, nutritional deficiencies, suckling, hormonal&#13;
imbalances and stress have been implicated. The resumption of estrous cycles&#13;
postcalving in these cows exceeds the 80-day mark. This delay is predicated on the&#13;
lack of the positive feedback effects of estradiol on luteinizing hormone, circu-&#13;
lating concentrations of metabolic hormones and growth factors. These delays&#13;
decrease conception rates and increase calving to conception intervals, common in&#13;
extensively managed beef cows. The production conditions inadvertently surmise&#13;
producers to become hesitant to use assisted reproductive technologies that are&#13;
known to improve efficiencies. In addition, feed supplementation, which is nonex-&#13;
istent in such production systems, is a strategy readily leveraged by beef and dairy&#13;
producers in commercial systems. Options for treating cows with an extended PPI&#13;
are germanely going forward</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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              <text>IntechOpen</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2024</text>
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    <tag tagId="923">
      <name>altruism</name>
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    <tag tagId="924">
      <name>communal beef cows</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="925">
      <name>ovarian cyclicity</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="926">
      <name>reproductive hormones</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="927">
      <name>uncontrolled breeding</name>
    </tag>
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