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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2014">
              <text>CHALLENGES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SPORT IN UNIVERSITIES IN ZIMBABWE&#13;
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          <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2015">
              <text>KAVES ZVAPANO</text>
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              <text>This study was on the challenges encountered in the management of sport in universities in&#13;
Zimbabwe and how these could be overcome. The purpose of the study was to create a&#13;
conducive environment for the development of university students sport. The study was&#13;
prompted by experiences of the researcher as a sports administrator, and also by reports that&#13;
confirmed the various challenges encountered in the management of sport in universities in&#13;
Zimbabwe. The challenges compromised the quality of performance of Zimbabwean&#13;
university sports teams at regional and international tournaments. During the study a mixed&#13;
methods approach, of both qualitative and quantitative paradigms, was employed, making it a&#13;
pragmatic approach, although the quantitative paradigm was dominant. The population of the&#13;
study was the Sports Directors of the eleven universities that were affiliated to the Zimbabwe&#13;
Universities Sports Association (ZUSA). The Sports Directors were chosen by purposive&#13;
sampling and responded to a questionnaire. Sports Team Captains, were also involved as&#13;
respondents to a different questionnaire. Students’ team coaches were involved as focus&#13;
group participants. The population also included players, supporters, officials and&#13;
administrators at the venues of the ZUSA Games. These were for observation purposes.&#13;
Opportunistic overt observations were done at three different venues of university games&#13;
over a period of one calendar year. These included one preliminary game, one ball games&#13;
final and one athletics final. The study found that management of sport in universities&#13;
encountered challenges that were related to lack of funding for sport, which generally&#13;
affected provision of resources; behaviour related challenges like cheating and indiscipline;&#13;
poor administration and lack of professionalism by coaches, officials and players. Besides,&#13;
attitude-related challenges among some university authorities, which led to trivialization of&#13;
university sport indicated by absence of clear sports policies and committees that represented&#13;
sport and, in some cases, lack of sports levy or specific funds. All these challenges negatively&#13;
affected the quality of university sport, thereby compromising performance of Zimbabwean&#13;
athletes at regional and international sports tournaments because the sport environment was&#13;
not conducive to the development of students sport. The study concluded that the various&#13;
challenges could be overcome by serious involvement and unity of purpose by all&#13;
iii&#13;
stakeholders who are the university authorities, sport management, sport officials, national&#13;
sports associations, the corporate world, alumni, the players themselves and the government&#13;
through various relevant departments. These should ensure that funding is availed for&#13;
university sport development and that formulation of effective policies on sport and their&#13;
implementation is done. Furthermore, the study established that there was need for sport&#13;
management, officiating and coaching workshops to improve university sport. Change of&#13;
attitudes through sports education would also go a long way in ensuring support and&#13;
participation that is indispensable in university sport</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2017">
              <text>ZOU</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2018">
              <text>2017</text>
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    <tag tagId="916">
      <name>Sport management</name>
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    <tag tagId="912">
      <name>Zimbabwean Universities</name>
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