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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>AN ASSESSMENT OF THE INNOVATIVE MEASURES EMPLOYED BY SMALL TO&#13;
MEDIUM SIZE HOTELS IN HARARE, ZIMBABWE&#13;
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              <text>NEHEMIYA NDHLOVU</text>
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              <text>The study sought to explore innovative measures employed by small to medium size&#13;
independent hotels. The study employed the interpretivist paradigm and used the qualitative&#13;
approach with a multiple case-study design. The population of the study comprised all the&#13;
managers and junior staff in five small to medium size independent hotels in Harare. The&#13;
sample of the study comprised fourteen managers and thirty junior staff purposively selected&#13;
from the hotels. Qualitative data were generated through focus group discussions and&#13;
qualitative interviews and were analysed for content using thematic analysis. Issues of data&#13;
trustworthiness were addressed. Credibility was achieved by adopting appropriate and well&#13;
recognised research methods while transferability was achieved through the provision of&#13;
background data to establish context of the study and to allow comparisons to be made.&#13;
Dependability was achieved through the use of “overlapping methods” and confirmability&#13;
was achieved through triangulation and provision of in-depth methodological description.&#13;
The study found that small to medium size independent hotels in Harare did not effectively&#13;
implement the innovative measures in the management of business. The study further&#13;
revealed that there were quite a number of major challenges faced by small to medium size&#13;
hotels in embracing innovation. The study recommends that SMEs must strategically plan for&#13;
innovation and effectively implement innovative measures. The study also recommends that&#13;
small to medium size independent hotels should address innovation in a more integrated and&#13;
systematic way and should use strategic measures to improve their operations. Further&#13;
studies need to be conducted across a number of industries and the results should be&#13;
compared across different industries and in the same industry over time.</text>
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              <text>ZIMBABWE OPEN UNIVERSITY </text>
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      <name>innovation</name>
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    <tag tagId="868">
      <name>small to medium scale enterprises</name>
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