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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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    <name>Text</name>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>PEACEBUILDING AND CONFLICT TRANSFORMATION: A&#13;
STUDY OF TRADITIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF CONFLICT&#13;
TRANSFORMATION IN ZIMBABWE&#13;
</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>MBWIRIRE JOHN</text>
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              <text>Beginning from the early 2000s, communities in Zimbabwe witnessed the worst forms of&#13;
politically motivated violence by state agents as well as civilian on civilian clashes at grassroots&#13;
levels. Efforts to resolve contemporary Zimbabwean politically motivated conflicts are proving&#13;
difficult if not impossible. This is caused by the efforts which are mainly top-down and&#13;
conventional in nature. The application of local traditional awareness and procedures in conflict&#13;
resolution and conflict transformation has been very negligible as many prefer the contemporary&#13;
law court system. The study assessed the effectiveness of traditional institutions in peacebuilding&#13;
and conflict transformation in Mashonaland Central Province at grassroots levels. The study&#13;
adopted a mixed methods approach in obtaining data from the field. A targeted population of 518&#13;
634 people above the age of 18 which included traditional leaders’ council and community&#13;
members was used. A sample comprising five traditional chiefs who were key informants&#13;
participated through in-depth interviews, 65 members of the chiefs’ council members&#13;
participated through focus group discussions and 250 community members were respondents to&#13;
questionnaires. The study found that traditional institutions were not effective when dealing with&#13;
politically motivated conflicts. Traditional institutions were effective in dealing with other forms&#13;
of conflicts emanating from land disputes and social disputes. Considerably, traditional practices&#13;
of peacebuilding and conflict transformation are cultural and community specific. Despite facing&#13;
economic, social, political and land challenges as well as having operational weaknesses,&#13;
traditional institutions have practical mechanisms of promoting peaceful co-existence at&#13;
grassroots levels. The study recommended that traditional institutions should be mainstreamed in&#13;
all processes of conflict management, peacebuilding and conflict transformation. This should be&#13;
done in accordance with the value system of the specific community or people in question</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>ZIMBABWE OPEN UNIVERSITY </text>
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <text>2017</text>
            </elementText>
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    <tag tagId="311">
      <name>conflict resolution</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="871">
      <name>peacebuilding</name>
    </tag>
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