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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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              <text>HE KEY CAUSESOF FLUE-CURED TOBACCO SIDE-MARKETING WITHIN THE&#13;
SMALLHOLDER CONTRACT FARMING SCHEME IN ZIMBABWE AND POSSIBLE&#13;
SOLUTIONS&#13;
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              <text>&#13;
JABULANI VANCE MARUMAHOKO</text>
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              <text>This study aimed to uncover the reasons for tobacco side-marketing within the smallholder tobacco&lt;br /&gt;contract scheme in Zimbabwe. The study noted that in the year 2000 Zimbabwe introduced a&lt;br /&gt;unique land reform programme, which was rather violent in some instances. Unfortunately the&lt;br /&gt;majority of the new farmers had no experience in farming especially tobacco which required a lot&lt;br /&gt;of skills and also lagged behind in technological advancement which was critical in producing&lt;br /&gt;high yields and superior quality crop. Smallholder farmers who were once marginalised became&lt;br /&gt;owners of large commercial farms. It has been noted that tobacco is a major contributor to the&lt;br /&gt;Gross Domestic Product and Zimbabwe does not support the banning of tobacco by other global&lt;br /&gt;players.</text>
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              <text>Zimbabwe Open University</text>
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              <text>2017</text>
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      <name>marketing</name>
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      <name>small holder farmers</name>
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      <name>tobacco farming</name>
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