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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>A COMPARATIVE CASE STUDY OF ZIMBABWE’S PUBLIC&#13;
AND PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES’ STAFF RETENTION&#13;
STRATEGIES&#13;
</text>
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        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <text>TICHAONA MAPOLISA</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
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              <text>This study sought to find out staff retention strategies in selected Zimbabwe’s two public and&#13;
two private universities. Three Human Resources personnel who were selected using stakeholder&#13;
sampling and four Retained and seven Returnee lecturers who were selected using criterion&#13;
sampling participated in the thesis’ multiple case study. The research instruments were the ‘self’,&#13;
open-ended interviews, observation and documentary analysis. The interview data were analysed&#13;
using NVivo data analysis software, while the observation and documentary data were analysed&#13;
using the traditional thematic content analysis. With regards to staff retention’s strategies&#13;
obtaining in Zimbabwe’s public and private universities, both sets of universities were found to&#13;
have some conditions of service which served as part of the staff retention strategies. Chief&#13;
among such conditions of service were provision of opportunities for research, staff development&#13;
leave, contact, sabbatical and study leave. Regarding differences in staff retention strategies,&#13;
public and private universities had different sources of income. The effectiveness of staff&#13;
retention strategies in both kinds of universities was undermined by lack of funds, which was the&#13;
greatest staff retention challenge in the studied universities. The effectiveness of particular staff&#13;
retention strategies such as salaries, allowances, tuition waiver, staff development, as well as&#13;
research and career opportunities was of varying degrees in the studied public and private&#13;
universities. The study revealed that various mechanisms such as staff appraisal, departmental&#13;
discussions and monitoring candidates undertaking their Doctor of Philosophy Degree studies&#13;
among other mechanisms have been used by public and private universities to monitor staff&#13;
retention strategies. Public and private university lecturers were not involved in the formulation&#13;
and monitoring of staff retention strategies</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>Zimbabwe Open University </text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2014</text>
            </elementText>
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    <tag tagId="490">
      <name>higher education</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="863">
      <name>public and private universities</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="862">
      <name>staff retention</name>
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