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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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      <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>ENGENDERED CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT AND RESPONSE KNOWLEDGE, AND ITS&#13;
IMPLICATION FOR ADAPTATION, VULNERABILITY AND RESILIENCE IN SUB SAHARAN&#13;
AFRICA&#13;
</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1803">
              <text>N. ASSANA,</text>
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              <text>P. SIBANDA&#13;
</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>Gender is a socio-economic variable which can be used to&#13;
analyze adaptation, vulnerability and resilience of people against&#13;
climate change and variability in local communities in Sub Saharan&#13;
Africa (Assan, 2014). Climate change refers to the variation in the&#13;
global or regional climates over time. It describes changes in the&#13;
variability or average state of the atmosphere over time scales ranging&#13;
from a decade to millions of years (Ayoade, 2003). Gender-&#13;
differentiated impacts of climate change on women and men in&#13;
developing countries will have detrimental effects on agricultural&#13;
productivity, biodiversity and ecosystem services. This is because they&#13;
have the least capacity or opportunity and knowledge to prepare for&#13;
the impacts of a changing climate given their limited resources&#13;
(Nelson et al. 2010). According to Nellemann et al., (2011) adaptation,&#13;
vulnerability and resilience of people to climate change depend upon&#13;
a range of conditions. These vary from their degree of exposure and&#13;
dependency upon weather patterns for livelihoods and food security,&#13;
to varying capacities in adaptation, which are influenced by gender,&#13;
social status, economic poverty, power, access, and control and&#13;
ownership over resources in the household, community and society. Climate change is a global phenomenon, with impacts that are already&#13;
being experienced on a human level, and around the world, many of&#13;
the most vulnerable communities are already struggling to cope with&#13;
the impacts of climate change. Therefore, it is reasonable to suggest&#13;
that climate change is reshaping human civilization and our&#13;
knowledge on how we respond to climate change calamities will&#13;
determine the future of mankind. It is recognised that it is those who&#13;
are already the most vulnerable and marginalised who experience the&#13;
greatest impacts (IPCC, 2007), and are in the greatest need of&#13;
adaptation strategies in the face of shifts in weather patterns and&#13;
resulting environmental phenomena. There is need for gender&#13;
sensitive adaptation strategies in the face of existing climate change&#13;
impacts on human activity and food security, including how these are&#13;
manifested in different contexts. Men and women experience&#13;
particular gendered vulnerabilities in climate change induced&#13;
disasters, therefore there is need to identify the extent to which lack&#13;
of gender sensitive disater preparedeness action have led to greater&#13;
risk, and to map out possible engendered strageties for interventions&#13;
to mitigate the impacts of possible disasters. Empowered with&#13;
appropriate knowledge, men and women can effectively use this&#13;
knowledge to advance sustainable use of biodiversity in most&#13;
communities as a result lessening the impact of climate change.&#13;
Useful synergies exist which can be used by both men and women for&#13;
adaptation and mitigation in local communities include conservation&#13;
agriculture, avoiding deforestation, forest conservation and&#13;
management, agro-forestry for food and energy, land restoration,&#13;
recovery of biogas and waste and in general, a wide set of strategies&#13;
that promote the conservation of soil and water resources by&#13;
improving their quality, availability and use efficiency. Knowledge on&#13;
climate change mitigation measures and adaptation strategies should&#13;
be accurate and available to general populace to accommodate the&#13;
anticipated changes.The aim of this study is to assess gender&#13;
disparities in climate change impact and response knowledge in Sub&#13;
Saharan Africa.</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1806">
              <text>Scientific Journal of Review</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1807">
              <text>2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="116">
      <name>Adaptation</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="16">
      <name>Climate change</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="99">
      <name>Gender</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="214">
      <name>knowledge</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="18">
      <name>Sub Saharan Africa</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="848">
      <name>Vulnerability</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
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