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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>COMMUNITY BASED SMALL SCALE COMMERCIAL CATTLE BREEDING PROGRAMME IN&#13;
MANGWE DISTRICT OF ZIMBABWE&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1795">
              <text>N.T. BIDIA</text>
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              <text>A.B. DUBE</text>
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              <text>A, C.T. KHOMBEA</text>
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              <text> N. ASSAN</text>
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              <text>The objective of the study was to assess the impact of the&#13;
introduction of improved indigenous beef cattle bulls on&#13;
productivity, herd population dynamics and socioeconomic factors in&#13;
small scale commercial livestock production areas of Mangwe district&#13;
in Zimbabwe. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to&#13;
all 20 participating farmers in the breeding scheme. The data&#13;
collected included household demographics, herd structure,&#13;
breeding practices, management, marketing, socio-economic&#13;
impacts, challenges and impacts of withdrawal of funds on the&#13;
breeding project by donors. Data analysis was perfomed using&#13;
statistical package for social science (SSPS), version 16 for descriptive&#13;
statistics. The herd sizes increased by 77%, 96%, 71%, and 60% for&#13;
the White Brahman, Black Brahman, Tuli and Nguni, respectively. The&#13;
highest number of offspring was sired by the White Brahman (4 per&#13;
year per farmer).The Tuli and Nguni bulls contributed the least&#13;
number of offspringof 2 per year per farmer. The mean age at first&#13;
calving from the progeny of the White Brahman, Black Brahman, Tuli&#13;
and Nguni were 36 ± 0 , 34,5 ± 2.12 , 33.75± 2.26, 35 ± 1.73&#13;
months, respectively. The main challenges affecting the programme&#13;
were lack of adequate feed, uncontrolled mating and lack of functional fences. The withdrawal of support funds on the breeding&#13;
programme resulted in collapse of the restocking program and lack&#13;
of improvement of water points. It was concluded that improved&#13;
indigenous cattle genetic resources can survive, reproduce under low&#13;
input communal systems. Therefore, community based breeding&#13;
schemes are a viable and sustainable option in improving beef&#13;
production in the country</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1800">
              <text>Agricultural Advances</text>
            </elementText>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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    <tag tagId="597">
      <name>Cattle breeding</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="846">
      <name>Indigenous cattle</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="847">
      <name>Small scale commercial</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="30">
      <name>Zimbabwe</name>
    </tag>
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