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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH OPEN AND DISTANCE LEARNING IN&#13;
ZIMBABWE&#13;
&#13;
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>TAVONGA NJAYA</text>
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              <text>The primary aim of the study was to uncover demographic and socio-economic details and reasons&#13;
for opting for open and distance learning. Although the focus was on women learners, the study adopted a&#13;
gender approach in assessing access to university education through open and distance learning in order to&#13;
study both men and women. This helped to interrogate, articulate and analyse the gender construction of&#13;
distance education learners and delivery of open and distance learning at the Zimbabwe Open University.&#13;
Women constitute a substantial proportion of those marginalised by conventional systems of learning at&#13;
university level. The problems of access to tertiary education are mostly restrictive socio-economic factors.&#13;
Data collection techniques included interviews, focus groups and document reviews. Using the elicitation&#13;
approach, forty-five learners and seven graduates were selected on the basis of representativeness in terms of&#13;
academic level and discipline. Data were analysed using statistical tests and descriptive or thematic analysis.&#13;
The study revealed that a significant number of respondents were working married women with children who&#13;
found open and distance learning framework more compatible with their multiple tasks; household chores,&#13;
education, wage work, family, relatives and community at large. The findings showed that open and distance&#13;
learning helped women to circumvent constraints of time, space, resources and socio-economic barriers thereby&#13;
significantly contributing to their empowerment. A majority of women took a break to attend to their multiple&#13;
duties either during or after undergraduate studies</text>
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              <text>IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science </text>
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              <text>2015</text>
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      <name>Empowerment</name>
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      <name>gender approach</name>
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      <name>household</name>
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    <tag tagId="835">
      <name>learner</name>
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    <tag tagId="836">
      <name>open access. women</name>
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