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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>WHY DO FEMALE STREET VENDORS EARN LESS THAN MALE STREET&#13;
VENDORS IN HARARE?&#13;
&#13;
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>TAVONGA NJAYA </text>
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              <text>STANLEY IDANAI MURANGWA</text>
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              <text>The study explored the factors that influenced income disparities betweenmaleand female street&#13;
vendors in Harare, the capital city ofZimbabwe.Qualitative data collection techniques used in the study&#13;
included in-depth personal interviews, focus group discussions, direct observations and document reviews. The&#13;
study observed three categories of street vendors, namely, stationary, peripatetic and mobile vendors. Although&#13;
street vending reflected the face of a woman in Harare, a majority of the female street vendors earned less than&#13;
their male counterparts. The reasons for low sales and hence low daily incomes for female street vendors were&#13;
varied and includeddisruptions caused by household chores including child-care; stiff competition from rising&#13;
number of street vendors;men grabbed bigger vending space and more strategic vending sites; low capital&#13;
investment; a majority of women traded in low volume and perishable goods such as vegetables, fruits and&#13;
cooked food and less lucrative goods; female street vendors had less access to productive tools and financial&#13;
capital and worked as commission agents or employees of other vendors; gender bias towards some goods like&#13;
leather and electronic products which generally required a substantial investment that could only be made by&#13;
male vendors and female street vendors operated in insecure and illegal spaces where they became easy targets&#13;
of eviction and confiscation. The major problem faced by women vendors was that street vending was illegal in&#13;
Zimbabwe. The government should formally recognise the economic activities of the street vendors which would&#13;
allow them to carry on their work with dignity and freedom</text>
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              <text>International Journal of Business and Management Invention</text>
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              <text>2016</text>
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      <name>Gender</name>
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      <name>Harare street vendor</name>
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      <name>income-disparity</name>
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      <name>urban public space</name>
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