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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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              <text>MOVING THE CENTRE WITHOUT CONFLICT; GENDER&#13;
AND VIRTUAL EMPOWERMENT IN HIGHER&#13;
EDUCATION: THE VIRTUAL EMPOWERMENT MODEL&#13;
IN HIGHER EDUCATION</text>
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              <text>ESTHER GANDARI</text>
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              <text>JUDITH TAFANGOMBE</text>
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              <text>There is a wide gap between women’s access to education and women’s empowerment in a patriarchal society. In&#13;
addressing marginalization, women in Southern Africa have made significant achievements and have excelled in a variety of fields,&#13;
including the male domain. This has been possible due to emergent technologies which present new opportunities for women by&#13;
empowering them in obtaining higher education, playing an active process of construction of knowledge, attitudes and values as well&#13;
as developing skills using a variety of resources such as printed material and electronic media. This article investigates how four&#13;
African housewives successfully moved the centre without conflict in their families especially with their husbands by getting educated&#13;
using web-based technologies across face-to-face, online, and virtual world classes with communication tools that are synchronous,&#13;
asynchronous, and automated pre-scripted. The study is qualitative and captures the narratives of the women using the ODL mode&#13;
in successfully changing their circumstances while attending to their roles as mothers and wives in their kitchens. The integration of&#13;
E-learning, which is the application of information and communication technologies in a wide array of solutions, improves&#13;
knowledge and performance. The results were IT supported learning helped some of the women to acquire the necessary skills&#13;
knowledge for their job without taking time off their traditional roles and duties in household work for example, cooking skill</text>
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              <text>EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD)</text>
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              <text>2016</text>
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      <name>Education</name>
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      <name>Empowerment</name>
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      <name>knowledge</name>
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      <name>Resource</name>
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    <tag tagId="654">
      <name>Teaching</name>
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      <name>Women</name>
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