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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>SUNFLOWER BASED RATIONS FOR SMALL-MEDIUM MILK PRODUCING DAIRY COWS</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>N.T. NGONGONI &#13;
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              <text>C. MAPIYE  &#13;
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 &#13;
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              <text>B. MUPETA &#13;
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              <text> M. CHIMONYO</text>
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              <text>Two dairy concentrates (ram press sunflower and sunflower heads) were formulated locally and&#13;
their effects on the performance of crossbred dairy cows were compared with that of a commercial dairy&#13;
concentrate. There were no significant differences in body condition and milk production responses by&#13;
crossbred dairy cows to sunflower based diets compared to commercial dairy concentrates (p &gt; 0.05). It was&#13;
suggested that the sunflower based rations can be used as cheaper alternatives to conventional dairy&#13;
concentrates. The ram press sunflower cake, in particular is an option that may be used by smallholder dairy&#13;
farmers to formulate local dairy concentrate, which influence dairying to a similar extent as the commercial&#13;
dairy concentrate but cheaply. More research is required to determine fermentation patterns, rumen microbial&#13;
protein synthesis, true intestinal digestibility and absorption of nutrients from sunflower-based diets at the&#13;
small intestines in crossbred dairy cows</text>
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              <text>Pakistan Journal of Nutrition</text>
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              <text>2009</text>
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      <name>Crossbred dairy cow</name>
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      <name>live-weight</name>
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      <name>milk yield</name>
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      <name>ram press sunflower cake</name>
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    <tag tagId="643">
      <name>sunflower heads</name>
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