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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING OF UBIQUITOUS LEARNING AT ZIMBABWEAN SCHOOLS&#13;
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>GABRIEL KABANDA </text>
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              <text>The study tested the application of structural&#13;
equation modelling (SEM) to ubiquitous learning of selected&#13;
Zimbabwean schools. The purpose of this study was to explore&#13;
the effect of diffusion factors toward ubiquitous learning in&#13;
Zimbabwe. The main hypothesis being tested was: “ ICT&#13;
facilities have a positive effect on the diffusion and adoption of&#13;
ubiquitous learning in Zimbabwean schools”. Three models&#13;
fundamental to SEM are confirmatory analysis, causal modes&#13;
and measurement models. A good model is parsimonious,&#13;
theoretically justifiable and reproduces the underlying&#13;
correlation matrix based on the constraints imposed. The&#13;
methodology used is quantitative where the research design is&#13;
a survey method. The SEM is a comprehensive&#13;
methodological approach that allows the analysis of the&#13;
relationships between observed variables and unobserved/&#13;
latent factors. A questionnaire and a scale were administered&#13;
to heads of computer studies to 15 selected Zimbabwean&#13;
schools in May 2012.&#13;
The successful Presidential E-learning programme is the&#13;
national beacon, vision and national policy direction that&#13;
should be pursued by all schools, colleges and universities in&#13;
Zimbabwe. All the schools surveyed were aware of the&#13;
Presidential e-learning programme. However, the adoption&#13;
and diffusion of the national e-learning programme exhibited&#13;
disintegrated efforts in implementation of computerization&#13;
projects, marginally high digital divide, cyber-bullying among&#13;
school pupils, inadequate cyber-security technical measures, a&#13;
huge appetite for computer training, computer literacy rate&#13;
for teachers ranging from 5% to 80% in some of the schools,&#13;
little evidence of integration of e-learning into the school&#13;
curricula, and shocking levels of inadequate networked&#13;
computing facilities</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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              <text>International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2013</text>
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    <tag tagId="82">
      <name>e-learning</name>
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    <tag tagId="626">
      <name>ICTs</name>
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    <tag tagId="630">
      <name>information systems</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="632">
      <name>m-learning</name>
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    <tag tagId="629">
      <name>SEM</name>
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    <tag tagId="628">
      <name>Structural Equation Modelling</name>
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    <tag tagId="631">
      <name>ubiquitous learning</name>
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