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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>STRATEGIES AND APPROACHES TO SUSTAINABLE LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IN SUB SAHARAN AFRICA&#13;
&#13;
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>N. ASSAN</text>
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              <text>Livestock is a dominant agricultural activity in Sub Saharan&#13;
Africa, which is generally considered a key asset for most rural&#13;
population and contribute to the livelihoods and nutrition of purely&#13;
subsistence households. This discussion is a synthesis of possible&#13;
strategies to consider for sustaianble livestock production, focusing&#13;
on issues of climate change, gender, smallholder livestock support&#13;
and use of indigenous knowledge systems, and how these may&#13;
influence livestock production. There are many measures which&#13;
need to be explored with the aim of making the livestock systems&#13;
become driving forces of sustainable agricultural development. One&#13;
of the major factors responsible for the declining livestock&#13;
productivity in the region is the relegation to the background of the&#13;
contributions of women in the issues of livestock production. On the&#13;
other hand, climate change and variability is now widely regarded&#13;
as the most serious challenge facing Sub Saharan Africa, with&#13;
consequences that go far beyond the effects on the environment,&#13;
hence affecting most communities indiscriminately. Despite the&#13;
negative impact of climate change on livestock production and&#13;
biodiversity conservation, poor resources peasant famers are&#13;
incentivized to engage in these activities because of the wide&#13;
spectrum of benefits accrued, such as cash income, food, manure,&#13;
draft power and hauling services, savings and insurance, and social status and social capital. Since time immemmorial, indigenous&#13;
livestock knowledge systems have been used in smallholder livestock&#13;
farming sector, while strengthening livestock productivity. These are&#13;
some of the key aspects in promoting livestock development,&#13;
through economically and socially empowering local communities,&#13;
and consequently providing a way to enable rural communities to&#13;
break the cycle of poverty. In this discussion, some of the strategic&#13;
steps that can be adopted for future sustainable livestock&#13;
production, include and not limited to the following: promotion of&#13;
gender equality and equity in livestock production systems in terms&#13;
of equal access to livestock productive resources, boosting climate&#13;
change mitigation startegies, and empowering women in livestock&#13;
production decision making.</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1312">
              <text>284&#13;
Scientific Journal of Animal Science</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1313">
              <text>2014</text>
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    <tag tagId="16">
      <name>Climate change</name>
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    <tag tagId="99">
      <name>Gender</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="101">
      <name>Livestock production</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="100">
      <name>Smallholder</name>
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