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              <text>INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH CONFERENCE REVISED EDITION&#13;
SOCRATIC DIALECTICS AND THE BANKING CONCEPT OF&#13;
EDUCATION: A COMPARATIVE PARADIGM&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>DR. FRANCIS EKANEM&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>DR. THERESA F. EKANEM&#13;
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              <text>MR. EMMANUEL I. ARCHIBONG</text>
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              <text>In the domain of teacher-student interaction, via educational process, the ideal pedagogical praxis has&#13;
been in dispute. For instance, while Socrates regarded his role as a mid-wife, who helps others bring to&#13;
birth their innermost ideas, thus making education an extracting affair, its polar counterpart is the banking&#13;
model where knowledge is deposited on the students akin to a doctor-patient relationship. The implication&#13;
of these two contrasting views is that education becomes active on one hand, and passive on the other,&#13;
and either overtly, or covertly, this system has formed a sublime practice, in most countries, educational&#13;
objectives. This paper examines the two systems of education with a view to comparatively exposing its&#13;
tenets, thus opening us further to re-assessing our hitherto held method whether it has really captured the&#13;
essence of education, thereby envisaging a paradigm-shift.</text>
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              <text>Zimbabwe International Journal of Open &amp; Distance Learning</text>
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      <name>Banking Concept</name>
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      <name>Socratic Dialectics</name>
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