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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>RESPONSE OF CLEOME GYNANDRA TO ANIMAL MANURE</text>
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              <text>TINASHE MAGADA MWAROZVA&#13;
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              <text>LOVEJOY TEMBO</text>
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              <text>SOMMERSET MHUNGU</text>
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              <text> REASON R CHARACHIMWE</text>
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              <text> Low inherent soil fertility and high cost of synthetic fertilizers are some o f the factors hindering&#13;
productivity of indigenous leafy vegetables. Response of Cleome gynandra to cattle, goat and chicken m anure was&#13;
thus evaluated at Horticulture Research Institute, Marondera, Zimbabwe. The field trial was laid out as a&#13;
Randomized Complete Block Design with seven treatments, replicated three times. Treatment levels comprised&#13;
application rates of 50t/ha, 30t/ha and 0t/ha for cattle, goat and chicken manures. Results showed significant&#13;
influence (P&lt;0.05) of manure on germination percentage, growth parameters and leaf yield. Goat manure performed&#13;
better than cattle and chicken manure with the highest germination, plant height and leaf yield of 100%, 48.2cm and&#13;
32.68t/ha respectively. Thus production of C. gynandra using goat manure is recommended for optimum yield.&#13;
However, further studies under different manure type combinations and the cost benefit analysis of usi ng animal&#13;
manures for C. gynandra production are also recommended.</text>
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      <name>Cleome Gynandra</name>
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      <name>manure</name>
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      <name>vegetable</name>
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