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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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              <text>QUALITY MATERIALS SCIENCE EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE&#13;
DEVELOPMENT THROUGH DISTANCE LEARNING: THE CASE FOR NIGERIA AND ZIMBABWE&#13;
&#13;
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>GABRIEL KABANDA</text>
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              <text>Zimbabwe is rich in human capital and natural resources, and is poised to achieve sustainable growth and development&#13;
mainly through human capital development. The purpose of this paper is to explore the use of open and distance learning&#13;
(ODL) in materials science education. The major objectives of the research are to:&#13;
 identify and assess the main regulatory frameworks that apply to distance and online education in Nigeria and&#13;
Zimbabwe.&#13;
 ascertain the feasibility of offering materials science education programmes through open and distance learning&#13;
(ODL).&#13;
The methodology was mainly a qualitative case study focusing on Nigeria and Zimbabwe. The two countries were purposively&#13;
sampled to represent two distinct types of policy and regulatory environments. Data collection comprised literature and&#13;
document review, administration of questionnaires, and field visits to conduct interviews with relevant ministries, regulatory&#13;
agencies and selected universities. Data collection instruments were questionnaires and interview schedules.&#13;
Nigeria has a population of about 154,729,000 as at 2009, distributed as 51.7% rural and 48.3% urban, and with a population&#13;
density of 167.5 people per square kilometer. The National Universities Commission (NUC) regulates a total of 117 Universities&#13;
countrywide and provides accreditation at institutional, programme and course levels. Quality assurance is monitored to&#13;
promote standards and ensure safety with minimum academic standards. The National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN) is&#13;
currently the only Uni-mode University mandated for Open and Distance Learning (ODL) in the delivery of university&#13;
education. There are about six universities which may be regarded as dual- mode universities with limited capacity to deliver&#13;
degree programmes by the ODL mode in addition to the conventional face-to-face mode. NUC has one of the best regulatory&#13;
frameworks in the world that promotes quality ODL programmes. The lessons learnt from Nigeria can be adapted and applied&#13;
to Zimbabwe and ZOU in the offering of degree programmes for materials science and courses in nanotechnology, through&#13;
ODL and e-learning.</text>
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              <text>International Journal of Educational Research and Technology (IJERT)</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2012</text>
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    <tag tagId="524">
      <name>Distance learning</name>
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      <name>Education</name>
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      <name>Nigeria</name>
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    <tag tagId="522">
      <name>Science education</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="30">
      <name>Zimbabwe</name>
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