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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>QUALITY MATERIALS SCIENCE EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH DISTANCE LEARNING: THE CASE FOR NIGERIA AND ZIMBABWE&#13;
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>PROFESSOR GABRIEL KABANDA</text>
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              <text>Zimbabwe is rich in human capital and natural resources, and is poised to achieve sustainable growth and&#13;
development mainly through human capital development. The purpose of this paper is to explore the use&#13;
of open and distance learning (ODL) in materials science education. The major objectives of the research&#13;
are to:&#13;
i) identify and assess the main regulatory frameworks that apply to distance and online education in Nigeria&#13;
and Zimbabwe&#13;
ii) ascertain the feasibility of offering materials science education programmes through open and distance&#13;
learning (ODL)&#13;
The methodology was mainly a qualitative case study focusing on Nigeria and Zimbabwe. The two countries&#13;
were purposively sampled to represent two distinct types of policy and regulatory environments. Data&#13;
collection comprised literature and document review, administration of questionnaires, and field visits to&#13;
conduct interviews with relevant ministries, regulatory agencies and selected universities. Data collection&#13;
instruments were questionnaires and interview schedules.&#13;
Nigeria has a population of about 154,729,000 as at 2009, distributed as 51.7% rural and 48.3% urban, and with&#13;
a population density of 167.5 people per square kilometre. The National Universities Commission (NUC)&#13;
regulates a total of 117 Universities countrywide and provides accreditation at institutional, programme&#13;
and course levels. Quality assurance is monitored to promote standards and ensure safety with minimum&#13;
academic standards. The National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN) is currently the only Uni-mode&#13;
University mandated for Open and Distance Learning (ODL) in the delivery of university education. There&#13;
are about six universities which may be regarded as dual-mode universities with limited capacity to deliver&#13;
degree programmes by the ODL mode in addition to the conventional face-to-face mode. NUC has one of&#13;
the best regulatory frameworks in the world that promotes quality ODL programmes. The lessons learnt&#13;
from Nigeria can be adapted and applied to Zimbabwe and ZOU in the offering of degree programmes for&#13;
materials science and courses in nanotechnology, through ODL and e-learning</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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              <text>Zimbabwe International Journal of Open &amp; Distance Learning</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2011</text>
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    <tag tagId="218">
      <name>Distance Education</name>
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      <name>Education</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="225">
      <name>science</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="204">
      <name>sustainable development</name>
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