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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>PUBLIC PERSONNEL PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM (PPPAS)&#13;
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1074">
              <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1075">
              <text>DR. A. S.CHIKASHA&#13;
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              <text>N. C. MADZIYIRE</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>Public personnel administration which is that specialized sub field of public administration,&#13;
concerns itself with the role of civil service in developing societies; classification of positions and ranks;&#13;
recruitment, selection, placement and retention; training; promotions; and utilization of human resources, pay&#13;
and service conditions (S.B. M. Marume; 1983 and 1988), for the purposes of meeting the needs of institutions,&#13;
employees and outside groups(W. Fox and Ivan H. Meyer. 1995:95 and S. B. M. Marume 2016). And public&#13;
personnel administration scientists, practitioners and researchers who are charged with the human resources&#13;
responsibilities must have a clear and sound understanding, amongst other things, of the personnel&#13;
performance appraisal system (PPPAS). They should also know the full implications of the following&#13;
fundamental public personnel performance appraisal question:&#13;
It is a traditional approach that is characterized by:&#13;
(a) mere evaluation, excluding the planning and development function;&#13;
(b) being linked with the financial rewards and sanctions; and&#13;
(c) being impersonal, bureaucratic, top down, secretive and centralized excluding participation of the&#13;
employee being assessed?&#13;
From the close analysis of the literature available, personnel psychologists industrial, scientists and researchers&#13;
strongly contend that:&#13;
(a) if the personnel appraisal approach is traditional evaluation, then it can hardly be humanistic and&#13;
motivating to an employee.&#13;
(b) instead such a personnel appraisal approach must be focusing more on filling forms giving quantitative&#13;
rather qualitative information and data.&#13;
(c) the obvious question arising from this is: what influence would such a public personnel performance&#13;
appraisal system (PPPAS) have on an employee’s future performance?&#13;
(d) it must be understood that a performance appraisal system is a management tool which can help motivate&#13;
and effectively utilize human resources and it includes public personnel performance planning (PPPP),&#13;
appraisal and counselling as essential elements</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1078">
              <text>International Journal of Engineering Science Invention</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1079">
              <text>2016</text>
            </elementText>
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  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="512">
      <name>employee and institutional needs</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="514">
      <name>motivation</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="515">
      <name>planning and counsellin</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="510">
      <name>public personnel performance appraisal system (PPPAS)</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="513">
      <name>traditional approach</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="511">
      <name>utilization of human resources</name>
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