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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>POTENTIAL OF FARM-PRODUCED CROP RESIDUES AS PROTEIN&#13;
SOURCES FOR SMALL-MEDIUM YIELDING DAIRY COWS&#13;
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>NOBBERT T. NGONGONI&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>CLETOS MAPIYE&#13;
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              <text>MARIZVUKURU MWALE&#13;
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              <text>BARTHOLOMEW MUPETA&#13;
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              <text>MICHAEL CHIMONYO</text>
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              <text>The nutritive value of fifteen crops and by-products were investigated in terms of the protein and energy&#13;
value for rumen microbial protein synthesis using in-situ and mobile bag techniques. The sunflower&#13;
feedstuffs and the cotton seed cake have low digested carbohydrates, which may limit optimum microbial&#13;
protein synthesis, while forage legumes and cereals have higher digested carbo-hydrates (P&lt; 0.05). Thus,&#13;
one way of improving protein digestibility protein rich crops is to feed them with cereal crops. The cereal&#13;
grains (maize, sorghum and pearl millet) and the forage legumes (groundnut and cowpea tops) showed a&#13;
negative protein balance value, suggesting that nitrogen limited optimum microbial protein synthesis in&#13;
relation to the available carbohydrates (P&lt; 0.05). The nitrogen (N) content of the ram press sunflower cake&#13;
(43 g/kg DM) was within the range of the N content found in the commercial dairy concentrates (32 - 57 g/kg&#13;
DM). However, the N in the sunflower was more degradable in the rumen (92%) than that in the commercial&#13;
dairy concentrate (P &lt; 0.05). It can therefore, be concluded that the ram press sunflower cake is potential&#13;
source of N for small-medium yielding dairy cows</text>
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              <text>African Journal of Agricultural Research</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2007</text>
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      <name>Crop residues</name>
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      <name>digestible</name>
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      <name>energy</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="375">
      <name>Microbial protein</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="457">
      <name>sunflowe</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
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