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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>&#13;
PESTICIDAL PROPERTIES OF CHIVE (ALLIUM SCHOENOPRASUM)AGAINST CABBAGE APHID (BREVICORYNE BRASSICAE) IN RAPE (BRASSICA NAPUS)&#13;
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          <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="949">
              <text>SHADRECK KATURUZA, </text>
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              <text>NYEMBEZI MGOCHEKI </text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="951">
              <text>WISDOM KURANGWA</text>
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              <text>The cabbage aphid is of agricultural concern vectoring at least 20 viral pathogens in crucifers. The&#13;
aphids have demonstrated tolerance to a number of synthetic pesticides. Botanical pesticides are&#13;
reasonably sustainable and effective in suppressing cabbage aphid populations in crucifers hence&#13;
improved crop quality and yield per hectare. An experiment was run to test the efficacy of various&#13;
concentrations of a botanical pesticide derived from chive (Alliumschoneoprasum&#13;
in controlling cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae) in rape. The experiment was laid out in a&#13;
Complete randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replicates as follows; 12g chive&#13;
extract, 8g chive extract, 4g chive extract and 0g control (water spray). Analysis&#13;
separate mean mortality was done using Gens tat version 18 and least significant difference at 0.05&#13;
probability level was used to separate means. SPSS version 20 was used in estimating LC&#13;
excel was used in calculating the regression equation. Significant differences (p&lt;0.05) were observed&#13;
throughout the trial, where highest mortality rates were observed in 12g chive extract (94.5%) and&#13;
lowest mortality in control (12.2%) was observed. Pesticide concentration atLC&#13;
was estimated as a concentration of 7g/l. There were no observed signs of phytotoxicity even though&#13;
other studies have shown that chances are high when the dose is increased. The experiments revealed&#13;
that chive leaf extracts had pesticidal effects hence can be used to effectively control cabbage aphid in&#13;
rape by smallholder vegetable producers.&#13;
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="953">
              <text>International Journal of Current Research</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="954">
              <text>2019</text>
            </elementText>
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  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="435">
      <name>Botanical pesticides</name>
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    <tag tagId="436">
      <name>LC50</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="109">
      <name>Mortality</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="437">
      <name>Phytotoxicity</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
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