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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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    <name>Text</name>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>LEARNING STATISTICS AT A DISTANCE: ANALYZING THE CAUSES OF FAILURE IN&#13;
STATISTICS COURSES IN THE ZIMBABWE OPEN UNIVERSITY&#13;
</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="780">
              <text>THABITHA MAKEREDZI</text>
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              <text>CHRISPEN CHIOME</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>Adult learners face limitations, constraints, consequences and challenges as they study&#13;
statistics at a distance. These aspects need to be revealed and debated and, this study&#13;
attempts to contribute to that debate. The research analyzes causes of failure in statistics&#13;
by ZOU students across different programmes by interrogating effectiveness of procedures,&#13;
methods and materials. Questionnaires were administered on a purposeful sample of 167&#13;
respondents comprising students and tutors in ZOU centres nationally. A mixed method&#13;
approach was adopted for data gathering, analysis and interpretation. Findings highlighted&#13;
tutor effectiveness in the delivery of tutorials. Most students passed ‘O’-Level mathematics&#13;
creating an impression of reasonable grounding to understand statistics concepts. A general&#13;
negative attitude and fear of figures existed among students and time allocated for the heavy&#13;
statistics courses and examinations was limited. Course modules lacked adequate practice&#13;
exercises, worked examples and examination type questions. The study concluded that failure&#13;
in these courses was linked to both student and institutional factors. It recommended that&#13;
revision of modules, tutorial and exposure to examination time type question were critical.&#13;
Tutors need to build confidence in these adult learners during maiden tutorials to allay fears&#13;
of figures and develop a positive attitude towards statistics</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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              <text>Zimbabwe International Journal of Open &amp; Distance Learning</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2011</text>
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    <tag tagId="7">
      <name>Open and  Distance Leaning university</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="346">
      <name>Statistics</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="347">
      <name>Zimbabwe Open University</name>
    </tag>
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