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                <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>EFFECT OF MILKING FREQUENCY AND LACTATION LENGTH ON YIELD AND MILK COMPOSITION IN GOATS</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>N. ASSAN </text>
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              <text>The level of individual milk output per dam is a crucial element&#13;
in the economic survival of any dairy enterprise. A profitable goat&#13;
dairy enterprise should aim at maximazation of milk output per&#13;
dam or optimizing the overall milk output from the flock. The&#13;
present discussion explores the potential use of milking frequency as&#13;
a management tool available for goat dairy farmers in manipulation&#13;
of milk yield per dam and its implication for mammary functioning&#13;
and its influence in enhancing metabolic activities in milk secrection.&#13;
The influence of lactation length on yield and milk composition is&#13;
also discussed. Lactation length and milking frequency are some of&#13;
factors which have been implicated in influencing yield and milk&#13;
composition. Different milking frequencies in different management&#13;
systems have been studied with different results observed in their&#13;
influences on yield and milk composition. There are different&#13;
adaptive responses of the mammary gland of different animal&#13;
species to extended milking frequencies and lactation length in&#13;
different systems of management. The lactation length records can&#13;
facilitate the allocation of resources such as feed supplies both for&#13;
individual doe and the flock. From the discussion milking frequency&#13;
and lactation length account for some of the variation in milk yield&#13;
and composition, therefore adjustment of dairy records for lactation&#13;
length is essential for accurate selection of dairy animals in a flock.&#13;
The feature of once daily milking is that it reduces milk yield,&#13;
depending on stage of lactation, breed and parity. However, with the&#13;
labour costs being recognized as one of the highest contributors to a&#13;
dairy enterprise daily expense, it is suffice to suggest that the cost&#13;
implications related to once daily milking can not be ignored. In goats&#13;
milked twice daily, but increasing milking frequency to three times a&#13;
day or even more often increase goat milk yield</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
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              <text>Agricultural Advances </text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="773">
              <text>2014</text>
            </elementText>
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    <tag tagId="110">
      <name>Goat</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="343">
      <name>Lactation length</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="344">
      <name>Milking frequency</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="345">
      <name>Yield Composition</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
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