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                <text>DE GRUCHY AND HIS HOLISTIC MODEL OF THEOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH AFRICA AND BEYOND</text>
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                <text>GIFT MASENGWE</text>
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                <text>This study reflects on Steve de Gruchy’s holistic model of theology and development (T&amp;D),&#13;
emphasising his commitment to justice, human dignity and social transformation in the&#13;
context of post-apartheid South Africa. De Gruchy was a notable South African theologian&#13;
whose scholarship significantly influenced development theory, public theology and social&#13;
ethics. This article is presented in response to the commemoration of 50 years of scholarship at&#13;
the Research Institute of Theology and Religion at the University of South Africa, and the&#13;
question is: How does De Gruchy’s holistic model of T&amp;D inform our understanding of socio-&#13;
ecological, political and economic challenges in South Africa, and what implications does it&#13;
have for development practices both locally and globally? This study employs an&#13;
interdisciplinary approach, integrating theological analysis with development theory, drawing&#13;
from De Gruchy’s works and contextual examples. It examines the historical injustices in&#13;
South Africa, critiques neoliberal economic paradigms and emphasises participatory&#13;
frameworks for social change. Findings reveal that De Gruchy advocates for T&amp;D that&#13;
transcends economic metrics, highlighting ecological, social and spiritual dimensions. His&#13;
emphasis on integrated approaches, such as the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework, illustrates&#13;
the necessity of empowering marginalised communities. The role of faith communities&#13;
as catalysts for social change underscores the potential for constructive engagement between&#13;
secular and religious sectors. This study is significant as it reiterates the relevance of De&#13;
Gruchy’s insights in addressing ongoing development challenges, advocating for a&#13;
reconceptualisation of T&amp;D that intertwines theory and praxis, promoting collaborative&#13;
solutions in the African context and beyond</text>
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                <text>2025</text>
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        <name>church communities</name>
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        <name>ethical engagement</name>
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        <name>Steve de Gruchy</name>
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