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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>THE IMPACT OF URBAN WETLAND FARMING ON FOOD SECURITY IN&#13;
ZIMBABWE’S URBAN AREAS</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1462">
                <text>DELIWE TEMBACHAKO&#13;
</text>
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                <text>ANYWAY KATANHA </text>
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                <text>RUMBIDZAI DEBRA KATSARUWARE</text>
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                <text>This study explores the urban wetlands contribution to household food security in Zimbabwe. This is&#13;
under the backdrop of hazy information which exists under the environmental importance of wetland&#13;
resource discourse. The study was an ethnographic in nature which used a qualitative research approach.&#13;
The study used a number of livelihood tools in food security assessment which included, direct&#13;
observations, focus group discussions, key informant interviews, and a household questionnaire survey, to&#13;
solicit the data. A satellite town (Chitungwiza) close to Zimbabwe’s capital city (Harare) was used for&#13;
this study. A sum of 300 subjects from the three main residential areas namely Seke, St Mary’s and&#13;
Zengeza suburbs were selected for the study. Systematic sampling was used to select wetland urban&#13;
farmers in each surbub, followed by random sampling which resulted in a sample size of 100 from each&#13;
suburb. The results revealed that 92% of the urban farmers practice agriculture in wetlands. Sixty two&#13;
percent acknowledge that they are food secure because of wetland agriculture. The main crops which are&#13;
planted in these wetlands include maize, sweet potatoes, and vegetables in order of their importance.&#13;
Hundred percent respondents were of the opinion that soils from wetlands are richer than those from other&#13;
landscapes and therefore reducing expenses on input costs like fertilizers. About 80% of those that are&#13;
food secure are women headed households. Eighty seven percent of the respondents confirmed that&#13;
wetlands provide products and services that significantly contribute to their household food security.&#13;
Despite the wetland’s contribution, these urban farmers face some challenges which include low inputs,&#13;
unreliable and erratic rainfall, unfavorable urban agricultural policies and diseases. Urban population&#13;
increase around the wetlands, embedded with other anthropogenic activities, economic crisis, land&#13;
shortage and climate change presents households with limited options. The study recommends urban&#13;
agricultural policies that take into account the importance of wetlands as reliable agricultural landscape&#13;
and reduce the construction of buildings in the wetlands. Adoptions of relevant technologies that ensure&#13;
sustainable use of wetland resources for food security for example zero tillage.</text>
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                <text>Asian Academic Research Journal of Multidisciplinary</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2016</text>
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      <tag tagId="78">
        <name>food security</name>
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      <tag tagId="695">
        <name>Livelihood</name>
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      <tag tagId="696">
        <name>Urban Wetland farming</name>
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