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                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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                <text>LEARNING STATISTICS AT A DISTANCE: ANALYZING THE CAUSES OF FAILURE IN&#13;
STATISTICS COURSES IN THE ZIMBABWE OPEN UNIVERSITY&#13;
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                <text>THABITHA MAKEREDZI</text>
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                <text>CHRISPEN CHIOME</text>
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                <text>Adult learners face limitations, constraints, consequences and challenges as they study&#13;
statistics at a distance. These aspects need to be revealed and debated and, this study&#13;
attempts to contribute to that debate. The research analyzes causes of failure in statistics&#13;
by ZOU students across different programmes by interrogating effectiveness of procedures,&#13;
methods and materials. Questionnaires were administered on a purposeful sample of 167&#13;
respondents comprising students and tutors in ZOU centres nationally. A mixed method&#13;
approach was adopted for data gathering, analysis and interpretation. Findings highlighted&#13;
tutor effectiveness in the delivery of tutorials. Most students passed ‘O’-Level mathematics&#13;
creating an impression of reasonable grounding to understand statistics concepts. A general&#13;
negative attitude and fear of figures existed among students and time allocated for the heavy&#13;
statistics courses and examinations was limited. Course modules lacked adequate practice&#13;
exercises, worked examples and examination type questions. The study concluded that failure&#13;
in these courses was linked to both student and institutional factors. It recommended that&#13;
revision of modules, tutorial and exposure to examination time type question were critical.&#13;
Tutors need to build confidence in these adult learners during maiden tutorials to allay fears&#13;
of figures and develop a positive attitude towards statistics</text>
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                <text>Zimbabwe International Journal of Open &amp; Distance Learning</text>
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                <text>2011</text>
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        <name>Open and  Distance Leaning university</name>
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        <name>Statistics</name>
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        <name>Zimbabwe Open University</name>
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                <text>A PARADOX: LIBRARY SCHOLARS NOT USING THE LIBRARY ELECTRONIC RESOURCE</text>
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                <text>NOMATER MAKOZHO</text>
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                <text>MTHOKOZISI MASUMBIKA NCUBE</text>
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                <text>The advent of electronic resources in university circles towards the end of the 20th century ushered a novel and fresh landmark for library patrons, as such resources offered timely and current sources of information. The Zimbabwe Open University Library also embraced such an innovation by providing varied electronic resources to its patrons. Information scholars within the university were, thus, expected to take a leading role in accessing and using such resources as it is within their scope and domain of study. However, contrary to such anticipation, their access and usage is low, disappointing, and fragmented. Therefore, the premise of this study was to investigate the reasons behind such low usage of electronic resources by these students through a case of the Zimbabwe Open University Midlands Regional Campus Library. Using the qualitative methodology, the study employed a multimethod approach. Expert and captive sampling techniques were used to select library staff members and students respectively. The study found that students in the Department of Library and Information Science mostly preferred the use of Google, the university modules, and social media platform as the major information sources. The study found that electronic resources offered through the library’s website were one of the list preferred information sources because of varied reasons, which included the website not opening, download delays, power outages in the library, digital illiteracy, information overload, complicated user interface and logging challenges. As a way forward, there are several ways of enhancing the usage of such resources, which include increasing the library’ bandwidth, regular update of the website, installation of uninterrupted power supply (UPS), provision of further information literacy training and advertising the electronic resources by the library.</text>
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                <text>INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIBRARY AND INFORMATION STUDIES</text>
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