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                <text>PERCEIVED EFFECTS OF EMPLOYEE RETENTION PRACTICES ON JOB SATISFACTION IN&#13;
THE ZIMBABWEAN HIGHER EDUCATION SECTOR: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>MAVUNGA GETRUDE</text>
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                <text>Employee retention is a critical issue in Zimbabwe’s Higher Education (HE) sector, where economic instability, inadequate remuneration, and limited career development opportunities&#13;
contribute to high staff turnover. This study employed a systematic literature review (SLR) to&#13;
synthesise existing research on employee retention strategies and their impact on job satisfaction in Zimbabwean HE institutions. Using the PRISMA framework, the study identified key retention practices, including financial incentives, professional development&#13;
programmes, flexible work arrangements, and institutional support mechanisms. The findings revealled that while Zimbabwean HE institutions employed both monetary and non-monetary retention strategies, their effectiveness was often undermined by inconsistent implementation&#13;
and resource constraints. Comparative analysis with global best practices highlighted the disparity between Zimbabwean institutions and their counterparts in developed economies, where structured career pathways, tenure systems, and work-life balance policies contribute to higher job satisfaction. The study identified critical gaps in existing literature, including a lack of longitudinal research, insufficient empirical evidence on non-monetary incentives, and methodological inconsistencies. This review underscored the need for Zimbabwean policymakers and university administrators to adopt sustainable, evidence-based retention&#13;
strategies that address both extrinsic and intrinsic motivators. Future research should explore sector-wide policy interventions and international best practices to inform retention strategies that enhance workforce stability and institutional performance</text>
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                <text>ZJBEM</text>
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                <text>2025</text>
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        <name>Employee retention</name>
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        <name>PRISMA</name>
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        <name>Systematic literature review</name>
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                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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                <text>ROLE OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT IN EMPLOYEE RETENTION FOR LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN ZIMBABWE.&#13;
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                <text>GONDO KUDZANAYI&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>GORE SEKAI NOREEN&#13;
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                <text>The study sought to analyse the role of the psychological contract in employee retention for&#13;
local authorities in Zimbabwe with specific reference to the Municipality of Chinhoyi. The study was&#13;
necessitated by a high exodus of skilled personnel. An exploratory survey design was adopted for the study. A&#13;
sample size of 114 respondents was drawn from a target population of 400 comprising 382 current employees,&#13;
18 former employees and 6 management representatives using the simple random, convenience and purposive&#13;
sampling techniques respectively. Questionnaires were used to collect data from both current and former&#13;
employee respondents whilst face to face interviews were used to gain management opinion. The study&#13;
concluded that there was a feeling of psychological contract breach amongst employees. Research findings&#13;
revealed that unfulfilled promises and unfair labour practices by the employer were the major causes for breach&#13;
of the psychological contract and subsequently leading to employee turnover. The study recommends that local&#13;
authorities in Zimbabwe should accord significant importance to the informal contract of employment to foster&#13;
a positive psychological contract through fulfillment of promises made and enhance retention of skilled&#13;
personnel. The study also recommends that further research be undertaken to assess the impact of the&#13;
psychological contract on service delivery for local authorities in Zimbabwe given the persistent deplorable&#13;
service delivery since dollarisation of the economy.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Research in Business and Management</text>
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                <text>2016</text>
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