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                <text>RELEVANCE OF MIXED METHODS&#13;
RESEARCH IN DEVELOPING A&#13;
FRAMEWORK FOR DIGITISING&#13;
RECORDS AND ARCHIVES&#13;
GODFREY TSVUURA&#13;
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                <text>This chapter discusses the relevance of mixed methods research in developing a framework for digitising&#13;
records and archives. Mixed methods research has never been extensively used to find solution to the&#13;
problems experienced in digitising records and archives. Digitisation, in general, has become a diverse&#13;
area whose problems cannot be solved with a mono research methodology. The application of both quan-&#13;
titative and qualitative techniques in finding solutions in the digitisation of records and archives would&#13;
help records and archives professionals to have a deeper understanding of the difficulties associated&#13;
with digitising records and archives, especially as the field is facing some rebirth due to advancement&#13;
in technology. Digitisation of records and archives is revolving and gaining momentum due to the shifts&#13;
of paradigms in techniques of record-keeping.</text>
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                <text>ZIMBABWE’S E-GOVERNMENT READINESS AND ADOPTION OF CLOUD-BASED RECORDS MANAGEMENT IN THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION</text>
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                <text>Zimbabwe is one of the developing countries striving to reach a middle economy status by year 2030. In its bid to achieve this vision, it has adopted an electronic government strategy (e-government strategy) &#13;
where government business is done electronically. An e-government strategy is a plan for e-government systems and their supporting infrastructure, which maximises the ability of government to achieve its &#13;
objective of Vision 2030. An e-government strategy must give direction where the government is going, its goals, vision, mission, and some implementation guidelines. In order to reach this objective, the &#13;
government has to become more accountable and transparent on its journey to Vision 2030, and one of its key drivers is proper records and archives management. Properly managed electronic government &#13;
records bring about accountability, transparency, and good governance.</text>
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                <text>ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ACADEMIC DECISION-MAKING AND STUDENTS’ RECORDKEEPING: A CASE OF AN ODEL UNIVERSITY&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into higher education is reshaping traditional processes of academic decision-making and students’ recordkeeping. This study explores the use of AI in academic decision–making and students’ recordkeeping at Zimbabwe Open University (ZOU). A qualitative research methodology was adopted along with purposive sampling technique in which a sample of 5 heads of sections who deal with students’ recordkeeping were chosen as they have knowledge about the problem at hand. Data collected were analysed in thematic strands. Findings underscore that at ZOU, AI is being used to generate educational materials such as study guides, quizzes, automate administrative tasks like students grading as well as in other e-learning platforms such as My Vista, students support services, coursework material preparation and writing by students, data analytics and in widespread research. The study concludes that while AI offers significant opportunities to improve the management of students’ recordkeeping and academic decisions, its deployment must be guided by ethical principles, legal compliance, and capacity-building initiatives tomaximise benefits and mitigate risks. The study recommends the need for human oversight, inclusive data practices and robust governance frameworks to ensure fairness and accountability in AI-enabled academic decision-making and students’ recordkeeping.</text>
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                <text>Zimbabwe Open University Journal of Applied Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>ROLE OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT IN EMPLOYEE RETENTION FOR LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN ZIMBABWE.&#13;
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                <text>GONDO KUDZANAYI&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>GORE SEKAI NOREEN&#13;
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                <text>The study sought to analyse the role of the psychological contract in employee retention for&#13;
local authorities in Zimbabwe with specific reference to the Municipality of Chinhoyi. The study was&#13;
necessitated by a high exodus of skilled personnel. An exploratory survey design was adopted for the study. A&#13;
sample size of 114 respondents was drawn from a target population of 400 comprising 382 current employees,&#13;
18 former employees and 6 management representatives using the simple random, convenience and purposive&#13;
sampling techniques respectively. Questionnaires were used to collect data from both current and former&#13;
employee respondents whilst face to face interviews were used to gain management opinion. The study&#13;
concluded that there was a feeling of psychological contract breach amongst employees. Research findings&#13;
revealed that unfulfilled promises and unfair labour practices by the employer were the major causes for breach&#13;
of the psychological contract and subsequently leading to employee turnover. The study recommends that local&#13;
authorities in Zimbabwe should accord significant importance to the informal contract of employment to foster&#13;
a positive psychological contract through fulfillment of promises made and enhance retention of skilled&#13;
personnel. The study also recommends that further research be undertaken to assess the impact of the&#13;
psychological contract on service delivery for local authorities in Zimbabwe given the persistent deplorable&#13;
service delivery since dollarisation of the economy.</text>
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                <text>FACTORS AFFECTING COMPLETION OF RESEARCH PROJECTS BY STUDENTS: A STUDY OF THREE ZIMBABWE OPEN UNIVERSITY REGIONS&#13;
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&#13;
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                <text>The study sought to find out undergraduate students and research supervisors’ views on&#13;
factors affecting the completion of research projects by Zimbabwe Open University (ZOU)&#13;
students. Student, supervisor and institutional related factors were the focus of the study.&#13;
Descriptive survey method was used in the study due to the normative nature of the data&#13;
collected. Questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data. The sample of the study&#13;
comprised 50 students who had failed to complete their research projects on schedule as&#13;
well as 24 research project supervisors. Convenience sampling was used in selection of the&#13;
students. Supervisors available at the time of the study formed part of the sample. Findings&#13;
were that the time given to students to do their research project was inadequate. Lack of&#13;
library, Internet and typing facilities as well as finance for travelling to and from the supervisor&#13;
hampered students’ research progress. The study concluded that student and institutional&#13;
factors contributed to failure by students to complete their research projects on schedule.&#13;
The study recommends that the university should allow students more time to do research&#13;
projects; over three semesters</text>
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                <text>Zimbabwe International Journal of Open &amp; Distance Learning Volume</text>
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                <text>“THE EFFECTIVENESS’ OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN SERVICE&#13;
QUALITY OF MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND CHILD CARE”&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>GORE SEKAI NOREEN&#13;
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                <text>SITHOLE KUDAKWASHE&#13;
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Causes of child death were identified; strategies and policies were put in place to help minimize child&#13;
death. The challenge is that the service quality is being ignored which is leading to more child deaths. . The&#13;
research sought to address the gap caused by lack of quality service in Prevention of Mother to Child&#13;
Transmission ( PMTCT). The study survey was restricted to 14 health institutions in Chikomba District. The&#13;
health institutions have 217 staff who could participate. According to PMTCT Service statistics 3rd quarter 2012&#13;
for Chikomba District the beneficiaries totaled 1185. Four Chiefs in the District and two relevant stakeholders&#13;
District Aids Coordinator (DAAC) Focal Officer and PMTCT Coordinator Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric Aids&#13;
Foundation (EGPAF) were also part of the target population. All these added would give a total target&#13;
population of 1407. The sample size comprised of 98(45%) participants from the 14 health institutions, 532&#13;
beneficiaries , 2 stakeholders and 4 Chiefs . 28 questionnaires were distributed to management, 70 to employees&#13;
and 2 to (DAAC) and ( EGPAF) representatives. Focus group discussions were carried out on 532 beneficiaries&#13;
and 4 community leadership. Interviews were done with 14 senior manager, 4 community leaders and 2&#13;
stakeholder representatives. We found out that there are eight practices that support total quality management&#13;
(TQM) positively; these are top-management commitment, teamwork and participation, process management,&#13;
customer focus and satisfaction, resource management, organization behavior and culture, continuous&#13;
improvement, and training. In conclusion we found out that for successful TQM implementation employee&#13;
involvement, senior management commitment, training and also taking into account the needs of external and&#13;
internal customers is very important. There is need to carry out further research on this area so that relevant&#13;
frameworks are built</text>
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                <text>IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)</text>
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                <text>AN EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF&#13;
OFFENDER REHABILITATION POLICIES IN ZIMBABWE&#13;
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                <text>GRANISIA MASONA MUSANGO</text>
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                <text>The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of offender&#13;
rehabilitation policies in Zimbabwe prisons in light of the efforts by stakeholders to&#13;
reform offenders. The primary objective of the study was to establish the extent to&#13;
which the correctional services are curbing ex-convicts from committing crimes. The&#13;
study was also aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of rehabilitation policies&#13;
implemented in Zimbabwe towards addressing the problem of re-offending.&#13;
Furthermore, the study sought to identify the reasons why released offenders continue&#13;
to commit crimes despite their participation in various rehabilitation programmes&#13;
during their period of incarceration. The methodology of the study was centred on the&#13;
interpretivist philosophy as practised in qualitative research methods. The study&#13;
participants included prisoners who were first time offenders, prisoners who were re-&#13;
arrested, prison officers who supervise the rehabilitation programmes and NGOs&#13;
responsible for various rehabilitation programme concerning prisoners. Data was&#13;
primarily generated through face-to-face interviews, telephone interviews, focus&#13;
group discussions and participant observation which were inevitable in this study by&#13;
nature of being a qualitative research where the researcher is the prime instrument of&#13;
data generation. Secondary data was sought from documents analysed from Harare&#13;
Central, Chikurubi Farm and Chikurubi Female Prisons records and statistics offices&#13;
and other stakeholders. The findings of the study revealed a host of challenges that&#13;
stall effective policy implementation chief among them being the deplorable living&#13;
conditions in the prisons. The negative attitude perspectives and stigma , among other&#13;
things, were seen to be the reasons for offenders getting into a vicious circle of re-&#13;
offending. The study recommended stakeholder cooperation in policy&#13;
implementation, monitoring and evaluation among other things</text>
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                <text>ZIMBABWE OPEN UNIVERSITY </text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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        <name>Offender</name>
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                <text>EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF OPEN AND DISTANCE LEARNING&#13;
DEGREED PRIMARY SCHOOL HEAD TEACHERS IN MANAGERIAL&#13;
LEADERSHIP. THE CASE OF CHIPINGE DISTRICT, MANICALAND PROVINCE.</text>
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                <text>GUTUZA CONSTANCE</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This study is an evaluation of the degreed primary school head teachers in Chipinge District&#13;
of Manicaland Province. The study used a qualitative case study research design, with&#13;
philosophical underpinnings of constructivism and phenomenology. A sample of 163&#13;
participants was used. Purposive sampling technique was used to select participants until&#13;
saturation point. The researcher, interview guide, questionnaire with open ended questions&#13;
and an observation checklist were used to generate data. Data were presented, analysed and&#13;
interpreted using the Grounded Theory Approach. The major findings of the study were that,&#13;
ODL degreed head teachers were more effective leaders and managers of primary schools&#13;
than those who had no degrees. There has been marked development in infrastructure and&#13;
notable improvement has also been noted in supervisory and management styles pass rate and&#13;
positive head teachers-teacher relations. There are good working relationships between Head&#13;
Teachers and School Development Committees. The study concluded that ODL has been&#13;
successful in capacitating educational personnel to be effective leaders and managers of&#13;
primary schools in Chipinge District. The controversy surrounding the credibility of ODL&#13;
educational management degrees is no longer a cause for concern in the district judging by&#13;
the accolades showered on the graduates and the programme. The study recommends that&#13;
policy makers re-think corporal punishment and school fees polices. Another&#13;
recommendation was for trainers to adopt a more practical approach in ICT and financial&#13;
management courses. Finally it was recommended that ODL district offices be set up</text>
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                <text>Zimbabwe Open University</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2015</text>
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        <name>Distance Education</name>
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        <name>educational leadership</name>
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                  <text>Department of Educational Studies</text>
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                <text>CHANGING JOBS LIKE CHANGING CLOTHES: JOB HOPPING AMONG ZIMBABWEAN UNIVERSITY LECTURERS&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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                <text>HAZEL MUBANGO</text>
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                <text>REGIS MISHEAL MUCHOWE</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Job hopping has become prevalent amongst Zimbabwean university lecturers. The study seeks&#13;
to identify a solution to job hopping amongst academics. The investigation was aimed at&#13;
understanding causes, impact and solutions to job hopping of lecturers in the Zimbabwean&#13;
universities. The investigation employs qualitative methodologies and uses data saturation to&#13;
determine sample size. Poor remuneration, lack of resources, work pressure, red tape and lack&#13;
of career growth were found to be causes of job hopping amongst lecturers in Zimbabwean&#13;
universities. Brain drain, poor quality of graduates, increased workload, recruitment and&#13;
administration costs and unfilled posts were found to be negative impacts of job hopping of&#13;
lecturers in the Zimbabwean universities. Competitive remuneration, mentoring, decreasing&#13;
workload, flexible work arrangements, provision of resources, career growth and adoption of organic structures were found to be solutions to job hopping amongst lecturers in Zimbabwean&#13;
universities</text>
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                <text>ZIBEM</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2024</text>
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                <text>THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES IN ZIMBABWE: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES&#13;
</text>
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                <text>HONEST SIBANDA</text>
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                <text>OBERT SIFILE</text>
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                <text>NERIA.ETA MARIMA &#13;
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) represent a crucial component of the national economy in Zimbabwe, yet they are beset by systemic operational challenges that affect their performance and reputation. There have been concerns about the effectiveness of their corporate governance systems and how these impact the performance of the enterprise. While there is some scholarship on corporate governance in public sector entities, little has been done to interrogate the impact of corporate governance practices on the performance of SOEs in Zimbabwe. Therefore, this study, using qualitative content analysis, sought to assess the impact of corporate governance practices on the performance of state-owned enterprises in Zimbabwe. The X-inefficiency theory, Agency Theory and the Resource-Based View (RBV) constituted the theoretical framework of the study. Qualitative content analysis of several published empirical information on corporate governance in state-owned enterprises. Findings from study highlighted rampant corruption within state owned entities. Findings highlighted that there are poor corporate governance practices in these institutions fuelled by weak institutional frameworks, political patronage and the lack of effective oversight mechanisms among other                                                                                                                                     factors. The absence of strong corporate governance has resulted in poor performance of SOEs. As a result, service delivery has become very poor. Findings highlighted that there is need to evaluate potential barriers to the adoption of effective corporate governance practices such as&#13;
policy, legislation, attitudinal factors, capacity building, resources among others. The effective management of these barriers is crucial for promoting the adoption and implementation of best practices in SOEs. However, there remains the need for studies that focus on effective adoption and implementation methodologies of these strategies.&#13;
</text>
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                <text>ZIMBABWE JOURNAL OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2025</text>
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        <name>Corporate governance</name>
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        <name>organisational performance</name>
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        <name>State-Owned Enterprises</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GROWTH, POVERTY AND INCOME&#13;
INEQUALITY:&#13;
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE PRO-POOR GROWTH OF SOFALA PROVINCE&#13;
DURING THE PERIOD OF 1996-97 AND 2002-2003&#13;
</text>
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                <text>IBRAIMO HASSANE MUSSAGY</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1910">
                <text>Mozambique like many other developing countries has faced lack of information and&#13;
sometimes there is no detailed information about the poverty and inequality at district levels.&#13;
This research investigates the quality of growth in Sofala province, a province which is&#13;
located in the central region of Mozambique. Since the quality of growth comes from the&#13;
analysis of poverty and inequality indicators, the research specifically investigates the&#13;
relationship between growth, poverty and inequality thorough an assessment of the pro-poor&#13;
growth of Sofala province during the period of 1996 to 1997 and 2002 to 2003</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1911">
                <text>ZIMBABWE OPEN UNIVERSITY </text>
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                <text>ESTIMATION OF THE IMPACT OF TOBACCO CURING&#13;
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                <text>ITAI OFFAT MANYANHAIRE &#13;
&#13;
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                <text>WISDOM KURANGWA</text>
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                <text>This paper estimates the impact of tobacco curing on wood resources in Zimbabwe. The estimation was done using&#13;
the year 2009 and 2010 tobacco production statistics for small scale farmers obtained from the Tobacco Industry&#13;
Marketing Board (TIMB). The total mass of tobacco produced was multiplied by a factor 14 kilogrammes of wood&#13;
required to cure one kilogramme of tobacco. The estimation of the annual forest woodland clearance per every&#13;
hectare of tobacco cured was calculated using 0.6 hectares of forest woodland per every hectare factor obtained&#13;
from literature. Wood consumption increased significantly across all major tobacco producing regions of the&#13;
country. This was driven by a marked increase in the number of farmers and the size of land put under tobacco&#13;
across provinces. There was 19% increase in hectarage of forests cleared to cure tobacco which may be linked to the&#13;
growing shrinkage of forests in the country. Miombo woodlands were major sources of wood fuel due mainly to their&#13;
high energy value and their ecological dominance within the tobacco farming regions. Despite efforts by the tobacco&#13;
industry to provide farmers with coal for curing tobacco, small holder farmers continue to use wood fuel with&#13;
negative impacts on wood resources. There is need for the stakeholders in the tobacco industry to educate farmers&#13;
and enhance the use of coal, creation of woodlots and adoption of the energy saving technologies</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Development and Sustainability</text>
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                <text>PERCEPTIONS ON ECOLOGICAL SANITATION IN ZIMBABWE: THE CASE OF MASIYARWA COMMUNAL AREA IN ZVIMBA DISTRICT OF MASHONALAND WEST PROVINCE</text>
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                <text>ITAI OFFAT MANYANHAIRE &#13;
&#13;
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                <text> MUTANGADURA–MANGEYA SANDR</text>
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                <text>Ecological sanitation technologies have taken prominence as sustainable ways of managing human&#13;
waste in communal settings. Since the introduction and adoption of such technologies in Zimbabwe&#13;
there has been limited evaluation of residents’ perceptions of these technologies. Thus, a Descriptive&#13;
Survey of residents’ perception on Ecological Sanitation Technologies was conducted using a pre-&#13;
tested questionnaire and key informant interviews with beneficiaries, triangulated with focus group&#13;
discussions, field observations, and secondary data sources. The cultural background of the&#13;
beneficiaries was observed to play a critical role in molding their perceptions towards the ecological&#13;
sanitation technologies (EcoSan). Generally, there was a negative perception towards the use of&#13;
humanure in leaf, stem, and root crops, with a clear show of disgust at the mention of such a&#13;
prospect. To achieve high levels of acceptability of the technologies, awareness campaigns should&#13;
target local community leaders (mainly councilors, chiefs, and kraal heads) as critical vehicles for&#13;
positive perception development and mobilization of the rest of the community.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa</text>
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                <text>TWENTY FIRST CENTURY AND REHABILITATION PROGRAMMES FOR INMATES IN ZIMBABWE PRISONS</text>
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                <text>ITAI SAMANYANGA&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>GILLIET CHIGUNWE </text>
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                <text>The study was set to establish the extent to which Zimbabwe Prisons and Correctional Services (ZPCS) provide rehabilitation and correctional services. World over, people are imprisoned after the courts have found them to be guilt of an offence. Incarcerating an offender is regarded as punishment enough. The Zimbabwe Prisons and Correctional Services adopted the international standards that emphasise rehabilitation and empowerment of inmates with employment opportunity skills whilst serving. The study adopted the qualitative paradigm and descriptive survey method. Convenient sampling and snowballing were used to select prison officers whom were involved in the interviews. The findings revealed that ZPCS emphasises on the development and empowerment of offenders to lead a crime free life through equipping them with employment and vocational skills. It was revealed that ZPCS does not have standard rehabilitation and correctional service programmes. Career guidance and counselling is not much priority provision for inmates. There is need to include career guidance programme in the rehabilitation and correctional package so that inmates make informed decisions on choosing vocational and career programmes. ZPCS should also put in place some standard measures of rehabilitation and correctional services as well as quality assurance monitoring instruments in Zimbabwe‟s prison services.</text>
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                <text>http://www.asianacademicresearch.org/</text>
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                <text>ASIAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES &amp; HUMANITIES</text>
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                <text>THE ROLE OF THE SCHOOL IN TRANSITIONING YOUNG PEOPLE INTO VOCATIONAL TRAINING IN SELECTED SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN GWANDA DISTRICT</text>
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                <text>ITAYI SAMANYANGA&#13;
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                <text>VICTOR MADZINGA&#13;
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                <text>This paper sought to assess the role of the school in transitioning young people into vocational&#13;
training in selected secondary schools in Gwanda district. Many young people are completing secondary school&#13;
education without skills needed to live independently or contribute meaningfully to society‟s daily demands.&#13;
With the ever increasing job demands on technical skills young people need to be prepared for specialised&#13;
technical jobs. The research sought to assess the role of the school system in preparing youths who can&#13;
effectively compete in the labour market. The major challenge youths face is unemployment due to their&#13;
unemployability. It is therefore imperative, to prepare them for vocational training and ultimately for lifelong&#13;
employment. The teaching of technical and vocational subjects prepares youths for the labour market as well as&#13;
increasing their chances of becoming professionals. Through the learning of technical and vocational subjects,&#13;
youths are empowered to make choices for their future careers and realise the benefits of possessing knowledge&#13;
of technical and vocational skills. The study evaluated the role played by the education system in preparing&#13;
youths for working life. A descriptive survey was used to obtain respondents‟ views. The study used&#13;
questionnaire, structured interview schedule and observation guide in the data collection process to promote&#13;
triangulation. The study recommends the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education to come up with a clear&#13;
policy guiding the implementation of technical and vocational curricula in secondary schools. The study&#13;
findings reveal that secondary schools had no suitably qualified technical and vocational teachers, thus&#13;
inadequate time was allocated to technical and vocational subjects. To keep pace with global trends, the&#13;
Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education should also seriously consider the use of computers/IT in the&#13;
instruction of technical and vocational subjects</text>
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                <text>IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)</text>
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                <text>THE RELEVANCE OF COUNSELLING IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CLIENTS WHO&#13;
ARE PHYSICALLY DISABLED AT HOUSEHOLD LEVEL:&#13;
IMPLICATIONS TO PRACTICING COUNSELLORS&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>ITAYI SAMANYANGA &#13;
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                <text> RACHEAL MAFUMBATE</text>
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                <text>Society attaches a stigma to many forms of disability and this leads to prejudicial treatment. The birth of a child with a&#13;
disability or chronic illness, or the discovery that a child has a disability, has a profound effect on a family. People with&#13;
disabilities are often labelled by the non disabled people as blind, wheelchair users and called names rather than as&#13;
complex human beings with specific challenges. Siblings need to adjust to a brother or sister who is disabled since the&#13;
disabling condition may require a large portion of family time, attention, money and psychological support. The&#13;
experiences of parents and siblings of a child who is disabled could be stressfulness, overprotection of the child from&#13;
associating with peers, keeping the child secluded or even going to the extent of murdering the child to get rid of the&#13;
disability considering it an abomination. Counselling is very crucial once a disability has been detected as that helps&#13;
parents and siblings of a child who is disabled to cope with the disability challenges by encouraging the household&#13;
members to offer support, manage stress and enhance coping abilities. The counsellor assists the family members&#13;
accepting objectively their child who is disabled. The research study is helpful to the community as it provides&#13;
knowledge on disability issues and management of physical disabling conditions. The study encourages participation&#13;
by people with physical disabilities in community activities and thus establishes and enhances social interaction as well&#13;
as builds strong relationships with persons who are physically disabled in community development programs</text>
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                <text>Research Journal in Organizational Psychology &amp; Educational Studies </text>
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                <text>AN EVALUATION OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING SERVICES&#13;
OFFERED TO STUDENTS IN GWANDA URBAN AND PERI-URBAN&#13;
SECONDARY SCHOOLS&#13;
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                <text>UNDERSTANDING CONFLICT AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION METHODS IN ZIMBABWEAN CHURCHES. THE CASE OF BINDURA SALVATION ARMY CITADEL&#13;
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                <text>J MBWIRIRE &#13;
&#13;
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                <text>This study sought to assess how congregants at Bindura Salvation Army Citadel understand conflict and conflict&#13;
resolution methods. The study used a mixed method approach combining focus group discussions, in-depth interviews&#13;
and congregant’s survey. The study revealed that conflict was understood differently in church, understanding conflict&#13;
as violence and conflict as misunderstandings. Major causes of church conflicts are doctrine differences, social and&#13;
political in nature. The major conflict resolution used is counseling, mediation, negotiation and facilitation.&#13;
Understanding of conflict and conflict resolutions differs on the basis of gender and level of education. The study recommended that conflict and conflict resolution be defined and understood in a way which encompasses views across both gender and education level.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="701">
                <text>Greener Journal of Social Sciences </text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2016</text>
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        <name>conflict</name>
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        <name>conflict resolution.</name>
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        <name>religious conflict</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>Women participation</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>THE EFFECT OF STAGE OF GROWTH AND METHOD OF DRYING&#13;
FRESH HERBAGE ON CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THREE TROPICAL&#13;
HERBACEOUS FORAGE LEGUMES</text>
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                <text>[EFECTO DE LA ETAPA DE CRECIMIENTO Y EL MÉTODO DE SECADO&#13;
SOBRE LA COMPOSICIÓN QUÍMICA DE TRES ESPECIES HERBACEAS&#13;
DE LEGUMINOSAS FORRAJERAS TROPICALES]</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>J. F. MUPANGWA &#13;
</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1434">
                <text>N. T. NGONGONI&#13;
</text>
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                <text>H. HAMUDIKUWANDA&#13;
</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The objective of this study was to assess the effect of&#13;
stage of growth and method of drying fresh herbage on&#13;
the chemical composition of herbaceous forage&#13;
legumes namely Cassia rotundifolia (Cassia), Lablab&#13;
purpureus (Lablab) and Macroptilium atropurpureum&#13;
(Siratro). The interactions of legume species, drying&#13;
method and stage of growth influenced the crude&#13;
protein content and nitrogen degradation of the&#13;
legumes. Siratro maintained a greater protein content&#13;
ranging from 191 to 282 g/kg DM, at all stages of&#13;
growth and drying methods than either cassia or lablab&#13;
which had values ranging from, respectively, 173 to&#13;
246 and 162 to 254 g/kg DM, but were also different.&#13;
Drying the forages at 60 0C caused an increase in the&#13;
acid detergent insoluble nitrogen content of the&#13;
legumes. The neutral detergent fibre, acid detergent&#13;
fibre and lignin content of cassia and siratro harvested&#13;
at 8 or 14 weeks of growth were greater than in lablab.&#13;
While the protein content declines with fibre&#13;
increasing with advancing plant maturity, the legumes&#13;
tend to maintain a high CP content, which makes them&#13;
acceptable protein supplementary feeds to low quality&#13;
roughages. Among the three legumes, siratro showed a&#13;
higher sustained CP content followed by cassia, and&#13;
lablab was the least. To ensure high quality forage&#13;
more emphasis should be placed on drying methods&#13;
and harvest management as this affects the extent of&#13;
leaf loss from the forage legumes and hence the&#13;
quality of the final feed given to animals</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1437">
                <text>Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems </text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1438">
                <text>2006</text>
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      <tag tagId="682">
        <name>chemical composition</name>
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      <tag tagId="680">
        <name>Forage</name>
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        <name>Legumes</name>
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        <name>stage of growth</name>
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        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/cb175d81731b5d58fc16418e4c5ffade.pdf</src>
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              <name>Title</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1417">
                <text>THE EFFECT FEEDING FORAGE LEGUMES AS NITROGEN SUPPLEMENT ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF SHEEP&#13;
</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1418">
                <text>J. J. BALOYI &#13;
 </text>
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                <text>N. T. NGONGONI &#13;
</text>
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                <text>H. HAMUDIKUWANDA</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1421">
                <text>The effect of feeding forage legumes,&#13;
Cowpea, Silverleaf desmodium and Oxley fine stem&#13;
stylo, as protein supplements to natural pasture (veld)&#13;
hay on intake, growth rate and nitrogen metabolism in&#13;
growing lambs was evaluated. Thirty growing lambs&#13;
were stratified according to body weight and randomly&#13;
assigned, within a stratum, to five diets in a completely&#13;
randomised design. The diets were veld hay alone (V),&#13;
veld hay supplemented with either 10 g/kg of urea&#13;
(VU), veld hay supplemented with 250 g/kg Cowpea&#13;
(VC), 250 g/kg Silverleaf desmodium (VS) or 250 g/kg&#13;
Oxley fine stem stylo (VF) forage legume hays. The V&#13;
and the VU groups were used as control diets. Animals&#13;
supplemented with either urea or the forage legume&#13;
had higher (P&lt;0.01) total dry matter intake compared&#13;
with the animals on V. The animals supplemented with&#13;
the forage legumes had higher (P&lt;0.01) nitrogen&#13;
intake and faecal nitrogen output than the non-&#13;
supplemented group. All animals, across the treat-ments, lost body weight; lambs on V had higher (P&lt;&#13;
0.01) body weight losses than those in the other&#13;
treatments. The forage legume supplemented groups&#13;
lost less (P&lt;0.01) body weight than those on the V&#13;
and VU diets. Although supplementation with forage&#13;
legumes enhanced feed intake and reduced weight&#13;
losses it did not maintain body weights</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1422">
                <text>Trop Anim Health Prod</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1423">
                <text>2007</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="76">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2298">
                <text>EMERGING ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS IN DRINKING WATER SYSTEMS: HUMAN INTAKE, EMERGING HEALTH RISKS, AND FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>JERIKIAS MARUMURE&#13;
  </text>
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                <text>TINOZIVA  T. SIMBANEGAVI &#13;
 </text>
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                <text>ZAKIO MAKUVARA &#13;
</text>
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                <text>RANGARIRAYI KARIDZAGUNDI &#13;
</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2303">
                <text>RICHWELL ALUFASI &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2304">
                <text>DARIUSZ HALABOWSKI &#13;
 &#13;
</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2305">
                <text> CLAUDIOUS GUFE &#13;
</text>
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                <text>WILLIS GWENZI</text>
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                <text>NHAMO CHAUKURA </text>
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                <text> MARVELOUS GOREDEMA </text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2309">
                <text>Few earlier reviews on emerging organic contaminants (EOCs) in drinking water systems (DWS) focused on their&#13;
detection, behaviour, removal and fate. Reviews on multiple exposure pathways, human intake estimates, and&#13;
health risks including toxicokinetics, and toxicodynamics of EOCs in DWS are scarce. This review presents recent&#13;
advances in human intake and health risks of EOCs in DWS. First, an overview of the evidence showing that DWS&#13;
harbours a wide range of EOCs is presented. Multiple human exposure to EOCs occurs via ingestion of drinking&#13;
water and beverages, inhalation and dermal pathways are discussed. A potential novel exposure may occur via&#13;
the intravenous route in dialysis fluids. Analysis of global data on pharmaceutical pollution in rivers showed that&#13;
the cumulative concentrations (μg L-1) of pharmaceuticals (mean ± standard error of the mean) were statistically&#13;
more than two times significantly higher (p = 0.011) in South America (11.68 ± 5.29), Asia (9.97 ± 3.33), Africa&#13;
(9.48 ± 2.81) and East Europe (8.09 ± 4.35) than in high-income regions (2.58 ± 0.48). Maximum cumulative&#13;
concentrations of pharmaceuticals (μg L-1) decreased in the order; Asia (70.7) had the highest value followed by&#13;
South America (68.8), Africa (51.3), East Europe (32.0) and high-income regions (17.1) had the least concen-&#13;
tration. The corresponding human intake via ingestion of untreated river water was also significantly higher in&#13;
low- and middle-income regions than in their high-income counterparts. For each region, the daily intake of&#13;
pharmaceuticals was highest in infants, followed by children and then adults. A critique of the human health&#13;
hazards, including toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics of EOCs is presented. Emerging health hazards of EOCs in&#13;
DWS include; (1) long-term latent and intergenerational effects, (2) the interactive health effects of EOC mixtures&#13;
and the challenges of multifinality and equifinality, and (3) the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease&#13;
hypothesis. Finally, research needs on human health hazards of EOCs in DWS are presented.</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2310">
                <text>Elsevier</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2311">
                <text>2024</text>
              </elementText>
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        </elementContainer>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1050">
        <name>Exposure risk factors</name>
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        <name>Human intake</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1052">
        <name>Intergenerational effects</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1053">
        <name>Multiple exposure routes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1054">
        <name>Toxicodynamics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1055">
        <name>Toxicokinetics</name>
      </tag>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
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                <text>USING ECUMENICAL EXPERIENCES TO RESPOND TO NEW PUBLIC LIFE CHALLENGES</text>
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                <text>The description of the history of the church in Zimbabwe highlights the presence of a visibly&#13;
united church that has been actively involved in supporting public life since the colonial era.&#13;
The division within the Christian community is not a recent phenomenon but has existed&#13;
throughout colonial history. The Zimbabwe Heads of Christian Denominations (ZHOCD)&#13;
serves as an umbrella organisation that aims at re-uniting Christian efforts of Catholic,&#13;
Protestant, Evangelical, and Indigenous traditions, in order to have a collective influence on&#13;
democratic processes in Zimbabwe. The ZHOCD takes a combative approach towards state&#13;
tyranny and is proactive in seeking solutions for public life challenges. This active engagement&#13;
is beneficial for national agendas, that allow citizens to freely choose and join political parties&#13;
of their preferences. The individual actions and activities of the ZHOCD members contribute&#13;
towards the overall work of the churches in Zimbabwe. This demonstrates religious confidence&#13;
in addressing the political and economic impacts on human well-being. By fulfilling its mission&#13;
and tasks, the ZHOCD actively participates in the shaping public life in Zimbabwe</text>
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                <text>RELEVANCE AND SUITABILITY OF TRADITIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN PEACEBUILDING AND CONFLICT TRANSFORMATION: A CASE STUDY OF MASHONALAND CENTRAL PROVINCE,&#13;
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                <text>This study explores the relevance and suitability of traditional institutions in peacebuilding and conflict&#13;
transformation during the periods 2002-2008 and 2009-2013 in Mashonaland Central Province in Zimbabwe. The study&#13;
employed a mixed method approach combining questionnaires with community members, focus group discussions with&#13;
traditional chief`s council members and in-depth interviews with traditional chiefs. The findings indicate that traditional&#13;
institutions are suitable, relevant and appropriate in maintaining community peace. The study recommended that by&#13;
becoming apolitical and dealing with political disputes, would enhance and or improve the relevance and suitability of&#13;
traditional institutions in peacebuilding and conflict transformation in Zimbabwe.&#13;
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                <text>CONFLICT OVER COVERAGE OF SALARYGATE BY THE PRINT MEDIA: A CASE STUDY OF THE HERALD (JANUARY 2014 TO APRIL 2014) IN ZIMBABWE.</text>
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                <text>TIMOTHY KURWA</text>
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                <text>This study seeks to analyse the controversial issues about coverage of salarygate by the print media in Zimbabwe by The Herald, and the roles&#13;
that the media play in curbing the problem. Both quantitative and qualitative data approaches were used to analyse the roles that media play&#13;
and to analyse the frequency of coverage of corruption issues. Interviews and content analysis were used as research instruments. Among the&#13;
findings of the study were that the war against corruption cannot be won without the involvement of media. It was also found o ut that the stories&#13;
lacked legal analysis of the salarygate. That the media plays a crucial role in creating awareness as well as in putting the government in check&#13;
and pressuring it to prosecute cases that were reported. The study recommended that there was need to enhance the freedom of the press to&#13;
protect journalists through the law, as well as to ensure more effective and objective reporting of corruption stories and other stories of human&#13;
interest.</text>
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                <text>African Journal of Science and Research,</text>
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                <text>PSYCHOLOGICAL CHALLENGES AFFECTING PRIMARY&#13;
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ZIMBABWE&#13;
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                <text>ALBERT MADUBANI</text>
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                <text>This study sought to identify psychological challenges affecting primary school orphans in Wanganui Community in Zimbabwe. The study&#13;
employed a mixed method approach combining questionnaires with teachers and care givers, interview sessions with orphans and in-depth interviews&#13;
with community social/development worker. The study finds that lack of love, lack of attention and withdrawal were the main signs and symptoms of&#13;
psychological challenge in the community. The study revealed that the term and symptoms of psychological challenges were understood differently&#13;
between African context and Western context. The study recommended that action must be taken as soon as possible once the signs and symptoms&#13;
which include lack of love, lack of attention to rectify the psychological challenges faced by the community</text>
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                <text>NTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC &amp; TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH </text>
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