<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://ir.zou.ac.zw/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=5&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator" accessDate="2026-05-03T17:16:32+02:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>5</pageNumber>
      <perPage>25</perPage>
      <totalResults>486</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="195" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="196">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/eaab34f80ed09285efbc02475aad235f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c496ac8c798afd3afdf58f63e5b967d8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="66">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="76">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1218">
                <text>SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITIES AND THEORETICAL PARADIGMS IN SOCIAL&#13;
SCIENCES&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1219">
                <text>DR S.B.M. MARUME&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1220">
                <text> R.R. JUBENKANDA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1221">
                <text>C.W. NAMUSI</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1222">
                <text>IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1223">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="588">
        <name>Scientific communities</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="589">
        <name>Social sciences</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="66" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="65">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/da6d010861491a694957a5642ab48d67.pdf</src>
        <authentication>370186ec87decd080458b866a8efd326</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="66">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="76">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="482">
                <text>INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF GOVERNMENT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483">
                <text>DR S.B.M. MARUME</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="484">
                <text>R.R. JUBENKANDA&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="485">
                <text>C.W. NAMUSI &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="486">
                <text>N. C. MADZIYIRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="487">
                <text>What is Government in Political Science? What precisely does it cover? These are some of the&#13;
questions that spring to the mind of thee student faced with a choice of study at the university or college in the&#13;
social and humanistic sciences. Political Science is an unknown field to the first-year student who has had&#13;
nothing to do with it at high school, and the first thing we have to do is to define and explain what the term&#13;
‘government’ covers.&#13;
At first glance, the question seems a simple one, and one likely to give little trouble to anyone&#13;
acquainted with the subject. Yet, the fact is that despite centuries of scientific investigation and inquiry into the&#13;
nature of government, no satisfactory definition has yet been suggested. This journal article makes a&#13;
contribution to define and explain the term ‘government’</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="488">
                <text>OSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="489">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="200">
        <name>authoritative rules</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="202">
        <name>comprehensive authority and involuntary membership</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="199">
        <name>Government</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="201">
        <name>parliamentary system</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="112" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="110">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/1202a9dd81720163cc1fcd4557b08cd4.pdf</src>
        <authentication>954d94bca963fe9c01d05f274d8de155</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="752">
                <text>MEANING OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="753">
                <text>DR S.B.M. MARUME</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="754">
                <text>ublic administration, which is an aspect of a more generic concept of administration, and that&#13;
exists in a political system for the accomplishment of goals, and objectives formulated by the political decision-&#13;
makers, consists if the activities of the executive branches of the national, state (provincial) and local&#13;
governments. All these constitute the subject-matter of this article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="755">
                <text>Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="756">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="172" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="171">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/e924a35ac305ee414ee637d2afe4c696.pdf</src>
        <authentication>821c59c1d8b216203b44474c3cc936b9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="56">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="66">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1091">
                <text>INDUCTION PRACTICES AND PROCEDURES  OF NEW EMPLOYEES IN THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATIONS AT GREAT ZIMBABWE UNIVERSITY: ANY MISSING LINKS </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1092">
                <text>DR. ANDREW CHINDANYA </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1093">
                <text>International Journal of Engineering Research and Management (IJERM)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1094">
                <text>2015</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="520">
        <name>checklist</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="521">
        <name>induction and new employees</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="216">
        <name>practices</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="519">
        <name>procedures</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="247" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="251">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/cbf1d6ff27f68468816d25b4edff3985.pdf</src>
        <authentication>474c7b8b305bc1a9ec1f1badb90e5229</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="65">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1548">
                <text>THE VALUE OF AN INFORMATION POLICY&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1549">
                <text>DR. CHIPO MUTONGI&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1550">
                <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1551">
                <text>Information policy is the glue that holds the proper management of information for nations and&#13;
organisations. Information if not well managed poses challenges to privacy and confidentiality, intellectual&#13;
rights, security, reliability, accountability and responsibility. This then calls for information policy to maintain&#13;
proper rules and procedures in the use of formation for effective and efficient information flow. This paper&#13;
shows the value of having an information policy. The dangers of not having an information policy are&#13;
articulated which include inconsistency, repetition of work and lack of accountability.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1552">
                <text>IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1553">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="734">
        <name>information</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="182">
        <name>Information policy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="735">
        <name>policy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="736">
        <name>policy process</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="625">
        <name>Strategy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="737">
        <name>tactics and planning</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="60" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/fcdf258d0f9c569b3f278c06c7051efd.pdf</src>
        <authentication>6645ec9051b1638ff8d8483559cb3b46</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="65">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="457">
                <text>INFORMATION POLICY ADVOCACY AND LOBBYING</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="458">
                <text>DR. CHIPO MUTONGI</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="459">
                <text>If some ideas, decisions and policies are not advocated and lobbed for, they would remain unknown&#13;
to implementers and to the general public. It is imperative to advocate and lobby for different information&#13;
policies in order for those in power to see the value and reasons for the formulation and implementation of the&#13;
information policies. Probably it is lack of awareness that is not bringing those policy changes. This article&#13;
explores information policy advocacy and lobbying as well as distinguishing information policy advocacy from&#13;
lobbying. Some reasons for information policy advocacy failure are given and some ways of making&#13;
information policy advocacy a success are established</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="460">
                <text>IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="461">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="183">
        <name>advocacy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="189">
        <name>change.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="188">
        <name>information management</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="182">
        <name>Information policy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="187">
        <name>legislation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="184">
        <name>lobbying</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="185">
        <name>policy analysis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="186">
        <name>policy makers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="205" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="209">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/c1fc883a7fb7b39c7833c00dd760567b.pdf</src>
        <authentication>12f79a67a9fe488f762361c3f4d02f46</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="60">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="70">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1279">
                <text>INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH CONFERENCE REVISED EDITION&#13;
SOCRATIC DIALECTICS AND THE BANKING CONCEPT OF&#13;
EDUCATION: A COMPARATIVE PARADIGM&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1280">
                <text>DR. FRANCIS EKANEM&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1281">
                <text>DR. THERESA F. EKANEM&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1282">
                <text>MR. EMMANUEL I. ARCHIBONG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1283">
                <text>In the domain of teacher-student interaction, via educational process, the ideal pedagogical praxis has&#13;
been in dispute. For instance, while Socrates regarded his role as a mid-wife, who helps others bring to&#13;
birth their innermost ideas, thus making education an extracting affair, its polar counterpart is the banking&#13;
model where knowledge is deposited on the students akin to a doctor-patient relationship. The implication&#13;
of these two contrasting views is that education becomes active on one hand, and passive on the other,&#13;
and either overtly, or covertly, this system has formed a sublime practice, in most countries, educational&#13;
objectives. This paper examines the two systems of education with a view to comparatively exposing its&#13;
tenets, thus opening us further to re-assessing our hitherto held method whether it has really captured the&#13;
essence of education, thereby envisaging a paradigm-shift.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1284">
                <text>Zimbabwe International Journal of Open &amp; Distance Learning</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1285">
                <text>2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="610">
        <name>Banking Concept</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="193">
        <name>Education</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="609">
        <name>Socratic Dialectics</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="154" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="153">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/0c09633e72cabcc77832a9976b3f5be3.pdf</src>
        <authentication>0fd18b5d996dc2e6d9270016207b7ec2</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="154">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/1169fee8f0c7340a9c9610eec9d233a6.pdf</src>
        <authentication>0fd18b5d996dc2e6d9270016207b7ec2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="66">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="76">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="985">
                <text>POVERTY AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN AFRICA: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="986">
                <text>DR. JEPHIAS MATUNHU</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="987">
                <text>The desktop study is on poverty and underdevelopment, which continues to be a matter of concern in the&#13;
developing world. According to Chen and Ravallion (2008), about 1.4 billion people (one in four) lived&#13;
on less than $1.25 a day in 2005. The above situation is likely to worsen in Africa where governments are&#13;
failing to eradicate poverty alone. Giant transnational corporations (TNC) are increasingly called upon to&#13;
champion poverty reduction in the continent. Notably, of the world’s 100 largest economic entities, 51 are&#13;
giant TNCs and the world’s 200 largest corporations have combined sales that are greater than the combined&#13;
GDP of all countries in the world. This desktop research assumes that bodies corporate are the key&#13;
institutions for eradicating poverty in Africa; and so are called upon to make a significant contribution to&#13;
the society that they operate in and depend upon for their economic and financial might. More specifically,&#13;
this paper examines the role of giant TNCs in poverty reduction in a continent that has high poverty levels&#13;
but endowed with plentiful resources</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="988">
                <text>Zimbabwe International Journal of Open &amp; Distance Learning</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="989">
                <text>2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="105">
        <name>Africa</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="458">
        <name>corporate social responsibility</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="460">
        <name>gian</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="155">
        <name>poverty</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="459">
        <name>transnational corporations</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="93">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/61209492bf61cc633fd433840e3291f6.pdf</src>
        <authentication>69cb3130515cb8793ac7861de3167362</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="56">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="66">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="652">
                <text>THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC POLICY ANALYSIS</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="653">
                <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="654">
                <text>R.R. JUBENKANDA&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="655">
                <text>C.W. NAMUSI&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="656">
                <text>N. C. MADZIYIRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="657">
                <text>On the basis of comparative study of public policy analysis, it is difficult to underrate or downplay&#13;
the illustrious contributions of an eminent American public policy scientist in the name of Professor Robert A.&#13;
Goldwin who has greatly assisted social scientists to view public policy analysis as an earnest, systematic and&#13;
deliberate attempt to measure the costs and benefits of various policy alternatives and to evaluate actual or&#13;
proposed governmental activities [R. A. Goldwin: 1980:29] and to provide policy – makers with neutral and&#13;
objective advice pertaining to the best programme in terms of economy, efficiency and effectiveness [Fredrick S.&#13;
Lane: 1982:384 – 5 and Jenkins – Smith, 1982:89]. This forms the subject if this article.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="658">
                <text>IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="659">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="291">
        <name>aid</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="292">
        <name>costs and benefits</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="294">
        <name>evaluate and proposed governmental activities</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="293">
        <name>policy alternatives</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="290">
        <name>public policy analysis</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="99" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="97">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/92b0919b030c3c0e0f191ea7f7a8f6e5.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e3c07a964eaf77e104a7422519d12277</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="678">
                <text>AN EXPOSITION OF QUALITIES OF LEADERSHIP</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="679">
                <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="680">
                <text> PROF D. NDUDZO</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="681">
                <text>Leadership, an important universal polymorphic phenomenon found in all cultures of all ages, in all&#13;
groups and based on certain sources of influence and power, exhibits certain qualities. These qualities of&#13;
leadership will constitute the subject – matter of this article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="682">
                <text>International Journal of Engineering Science Invention</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="683">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="217" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="221">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/3427d0c9347c003393f5c0487a26dd3b.pdf</src>
        <authentication>4ba2c709cf064e6d2737f7104f634917</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1356">
                <text>SUPERVISION </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1357">
                <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1358">
                <text> DR. CHIKASHA&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1359">
                <text> E. JARICHA&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1360">
                <text>To all those social scientists whose main focus of study is organisational theory and practice,&#13;
the concept of supervision is seem to mean overseeing the work of subordinates by their superiors and involves&#13;
various activities, namely, superintendence, direction, guidance, control, inspection, and coordination. All these&#13;
aspects constitute the main focus of this article.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1361">
                <text>International Journal of Business and Management Invention</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1362">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="648">
        <name>direction and control</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="645">
        <name>overseeing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="647">
        <name>subordinates</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="646">
        <name>superior</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="644">
        <name>supervision</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="223" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="227">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/83c49cccb7214c9dedf85cd41eebe19b.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c55d9399b336b35156bb94f94655745e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1393">
                <text>THE CONCEPT HIERARCHY IN ORGANISATIONAL THEORY AND PRACTICE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1394">
                <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1395">
                <text> DR. CHIKASHA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1396">
                <text>According to Paul H. Appleby, a respected classical American social scientist, hierarchy, which is&#13;
one of the basic concepts and principles of organisation, is the means by which and through which resources&#13;
are apportioned, personnel selected and assigned, operations activated, reviewed and modified. All these&#13;
processes constitute the subject – matter of this article.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1397">
                <text>International Journal of Engineering Science Invention</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1398">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="662">
        <name>basic concept</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>hierarchy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="664">
        <name>organisations and resources</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="663">
        <name>principles</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="231" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="235">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/a59102b821fcdac04bdb5abdf7051c96.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a0c206bc2a76052e8e55c5e9382958ab</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1445">
                <text>THE ESSENCE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1446">
                <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1447">
                <text> PROF. NDUDZO&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1448">
                <text> DR. CHIKASHA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1449">
                <text>The basic concept and principle of the hierarchy, that is, scalar factor, binds together the&#13;
different units and levels of the organisation with a continuous chain of authority; and the essence of this&#13;
principle is the delegation of authority</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1450">
                <text>Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1451">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="688">
        <name>and chain of authorit</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="685">
        <name>delegation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="687">
        <name>different units and levels</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>hierarchy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="393">
        <name>organisation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="686">
        <name>scalar factor</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="239" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="243">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/e7f392594b30b30eb22cbb174ab54dc1.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ae35785b4b1ec9be3221818d9258b8ac</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1493">
                <text>THE NECESSITY OF WORK, METHOD AND PROCEDURE IN PUBLIC&#13;
ADMINISTRATION&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1494">
                <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1495">
                <text> R. R. JUBENKANDA&#13;
 </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1496">
                <text>C. W. NAMUSI&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1497">
                <text> N.C MADZIYIRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1498">
                <text>Public administration is a science and as such its activities have to be undertaken according to&#13;
reputable and reliable work studies, methods and procedures; hence the necessity to study in some details the&#13;
three concepts. These then constitute the subject of this article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1499">
                <text>IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1500">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="707">
        <name>administration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="378">
        <name>reliability</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="708">
        <name>work study methods and procedures.</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="266" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="270">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/f0c3936d0f6c89da341c031f947d4d08.pdf</src>
        <authentication>916ac7120226e73b4ffc4d5a4c8afb7d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1668">
                <text>USE OF PHILOSOPHY IN SCIENCES&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669">
                <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1670">
                <text>DR. CHIPO MUTONGI&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1671">
                <text>C.W. NAMUSI&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1672">
                <text>N. C. MADZIYIRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1673">
                <text>Many years of experience point to the general statement that the usefulness and beauty of&#13;
philosophy lies not so much in the answers that it provides to problems, but in the question which it rationally&#13;
poses</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1674">
                <text>IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1675">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="799">
        <name>answers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>philosophy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="801">
        <name>poses</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="798">
        <name>problems</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="800">
        <name>questions</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="802">
        <name>rationality and usefulness</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="100" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="98">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/526026079f84874b7f6e31227e2fe02a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>54024bbfceca9db93faf5919b73a331f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="684">
                <text>TYPES AND KINDS OF PUBLIC POLICY AND PUBLIC POLIC MAKING</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="685">
                <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="686">
                <text>PROF. D. NDUDZO&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="687">
                <text> E. JARICHA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="688">
                <text>S. B. M. Marume [1988 and 2015] argues that from the practical working of any government,&#13;
be it at local, provincial or regional, national, or international government, public policy and public policy –&#13;
making takes place at different levels, and at each particular level a somewhat different type of policy is laid&#13;
down. And it is observed that the activity of policy – making, which commences in a generalized form at the top&#13;
of an hierarchic pattern, becomes, increasingly particularized as it descends to the lowest levels of the hierarchy&#13;
of the institution in which it is formed.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="689">
                <text>Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="690">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="307">
        <name>and increasingly particularized.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="304">
        <name>public policy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="305">
        <name>public policy – making different levels and types</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="306">
        <name>top of an hierarchic pattern</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="149" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="148">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/a71463b14c79e27b40ff79c49c99e924.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f0278e7a2b6f3420277e23d8b85e87ac</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="68">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="78">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="955">
                <text>PHILOSOPHY AS THE STUDY OF RESULTS OF SPECIAL SCIENCES</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="956">
                <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="957">
                <text>R.R. JUBENKANDA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="958">
                <text>C.W. NAMUSI</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="959">
                <text>, N. C. MADZIYIRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="441">
        <name>and systematic synthesis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>philosophy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="438">
        <name>special sciences</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="439">
        <name>sumtotal of truths</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="440">
        <name>universal truth</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="167" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="167">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/9e8197f50f4ef9ff978e9fc1a8d781d0.pdf</src>
        <authentication>6349822c9588110db338296a81cd6fe8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1068">
                <text>PUBLIC PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1069">
                <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1070">
                <text>Public personnel administration, which is a significant aspect of public administration in the&#13;
modern state, is rightly described by Herman Finer, a renowned British social scientist, as the sovereign factor&#13;
in public administration. It is also called by such names as manpower management, personnel management,&#13;
labour welfare management, and so on. The term personnel administration is known to have a wider connotation&#13;
as it deals with numerous elements as classification is civil servants, recruitment, training, promotion,&#13;
compensation, discipline and retirement benefits of the personnel in the government. All these aspects constitute&#13;
the subject – subject of the article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1071">
                <text>International Journal of Business and Management Invention</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1072">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="509">
        <name>and wider connotation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="507">
        <name>integral component manpower</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="508">
        <name>labour welfare</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="505">
        <name>public personnel administration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="506">
        <name>sovereign factor</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="188" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="189">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/ccab2ea84b36a2ba3e88c48bd1eedb11.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e10149b8730d23f6aa1f4d690838a9f5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1181">
                <text>ROLE OF CIVIC SOCIETY&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1182">
                <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1183">
                <text>PROF. D. NDUDZO&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1184">
                <text> DR. A. S. CHIKASHA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1185">
                <text>In the broader field of public administration, the concepts of public accountability and control&#13;
comprise the element of civic society which, according to the literature available, has come to enjoy much&#13;
social, political, administrative, and intellectual prominence and currency in recent years. Civic society,&#13;
however, has a fairly long history. In a traditional sense, the terms state and civic society were used inter-&#13;
changeably and much treated synonymously. This trend continued till the eighteenth century. George W. F.&#13;
Hegel was the first political philosopher who separated and differentiated civic society from State. He was&#13;
followed by Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels in the nineteenth century. In the twentieth century, Antonio&#13;
Gramsei critically analyzed the concept of civic society which is the topic of this article.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1186">
                <text>Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1187">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="575">
        <name>administrative and intellectual prominence and currency</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="578">
        <name>and organized society</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="572">
        <name>civic society</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="576">
        <name>interchangeable and synonymous</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="574">
        <name>political</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="577">
        <name>separate and differentiated</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="573">
        <name>social</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="200" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="201">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/bf0b95e1481b792c37ec1fc184f848a1.pdf</src>
        <authentication>4b44fb97f89e17caa78c45677a234da6</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1245">
                <text>SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1246">
                <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1247">
                <text> R. R. JUBENKANDA&#13;
 </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1248">
                <text>C. W. NAMUSI</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1249">
                <text>It is recognized that Public Administration and Business Administration are both academic subjects and both deal with&#13;
human behaviour. Although they share the use of certain auxiliary subjects as specialties or as tools, they have distinct fields of study&#13;
and subject matter. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the areas of similarities or commonness, on the one hand, and, on the&#13;
other hand and differences between them. Amongst the most significant difference between them is the milieu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250">
                <text>SIMILARITIES, DIFFERENCES, FACTORS AND POINT OF VIEW</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251">
                <text>2014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="600">
        <name>differences</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="601">
        <name>factors and point of view.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="599">
        <name>similarities</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="214" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="218">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/400bca3dabc02eae9ef08f0570aa0c51.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e4958170a074bfa4fac8ec18671055f3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1334">
                <text>SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION AS A VITAL COMPONENT OF&#13;
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1335">
                <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME&#13;
 </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1336">
                <text>R. R. JUBENKANDA&#13;
 </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1337">
                <text>C.W. NAMUSI&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1338">
                <text> N. C. MADZIYIRE&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1339">
                <text>Administrative law is the law relating to the administration of the State. Administration is the systematically detailed and&#13;
practical implementation of the policies of the central government aimed at the smooth running of the entire State</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1340">
                <text>International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research (IJSER)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1341">
                <text>2014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="633">
        <name>Administrative law</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="636">
        <name>and court controls.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="634">
        <name>primary and subsidiary legislation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="635">
        <name>statutory instrument</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="236" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="240">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/5879756198b99af1c20629639a4f2cec.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9cff0d5c8455acf82f73b510d2e6c6c9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1474">
                <text>THE INFLUENCES OF PHILOSOPHY ON OTHER FIELDS&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1475">
                <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1476">
                <text>R.R. JUBENKANDA&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1477">
                <text>C.W. NAMUSI&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1478">
                <text>N. C. MADZIYIRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1479">
                <text>Many thinkers have regarded it as the philosopher’s task to synthesize the results of all the sciences&#13;
into one uncontradictory homogenous, total picture of the world. The scientists, they argued, studied various&#13;
facets of the world such as the psychological, sociological, economic, physical, political and legal: The&#13;
philosopher was to integrate, synthesize the fragmentary knowledge of the sciences into a whole</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1480">
                <text>IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1481">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="703">
        <name>integrate and fragmentary knowledge</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="701">
        <name>sciences</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="700">
        <name>synthesize</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="702">
        <name>total picture</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="242" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="246">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/acb4298109d6665899c54e68e2b9b44a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>dd778c19bea2e8d8623713fb17b47b2a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1514">
                <text>THE ROLE OF RATIONALITY IN SOCIAL SCIENCE IN&#13;
REFERENCE TO ACADEMIC DISSERTATION AND THESIS&#13;
PREPARATION AND WRITING&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1515">
                <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME&#13;
 </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1516">
                <text>R. R. JUBENKANDA&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1517">
                <text>C. W. NAMUSI&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1518">
                <text>cholars of all academic disciplines and persuasions are systematic research studies on selected topics in their own an area&#13;
of specializations and study and to present their research works in a scientific manner. This means the research work should be&#13;
meaningful. In all essence the research presentation must be:</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1519">
                <text>International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1520">
                <text>2013</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="718">
        <name>coherence</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="717">
        <name>meaningfulness</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="716">
        <name>rationality</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="719">
        <name>universality and generality</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="251" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="255">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/cf236f574a28f784d33eb7aff235e2e4.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e9e4f8da4bebfb54f582044ceca531a5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1573">
                <text>THE NECESSITY OF RELATED LITERATURE SEARCH AND REVIEW EXERCISES IN&#13;
DISSERTATION AND THESIS PREPARATION AND WRITING&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1574">
                <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1575">
                <text>R. R. JUBENKANDA&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1576">
                <text>C. W. NAMUSI  &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1577">
                <text>N.C MADZIYIRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1578">
                <text>The systematic and scientific study of the related literature is the life cycle of every&#13;
dissertation/thesis research proposal and research writing process. It is a form of secondary data collection,&#13;
data analysis, and data presentation. The content we are dealing with here is textual, and the form of secondary&#13;
data analysis is a form of phenomenologically qualitatively data analysis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1579">
                <text>International Journal of Business and Management Invention</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1580">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="754">
        <name>and dissertation and thesis research proposal and writing processes.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="752">
        <name>content analysis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="750">
        <name>Related literature search and review</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="751">
        <name>research endeavour</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="753">
        <name>secondary data</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="252" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="256">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/cf345ce623d26f75853598ed5d849618.pdf</src>
        <authentication>437aae00745f70b43d064611a19d7559</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1581">
                <text>THEORIES AND THEORY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1582">
                <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME&#13;
 </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1583">
                <text>R. R. JUBENKANDA&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1584">
                <text>C. W. NAMUSI&#13;
&#13;
 </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1585">
                <text>N.C MADZIYIRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1586">
                <text>Scientists usually view theories as rationally thought out explanations of some empirically observed&#13;
phenomena, consisting of sets of interrelated principles that describe relationships in association with those&#13;
phenomena for the purposes of understanding, explaining, predicting and, possible, seeking evaluation of the&#13;
results, and eventual control of the events. Three classifications of public administration theories and theory&#13;
include (a) the whole body of theories; (b) individual theories covering the whole of theories, and (c) individual&#13;
theories covering particular aspects or phenomena. However, five fine types of administrative theory, namely,&#13;
descriptive theory; prescriptive theory; normative theory; assumptive theory, and instrumental theory. All these&#13;
constitute the subject of this article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1587">
                <text>IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1588">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="757">
        <name>and evaluation.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="756">
        <name>predicting</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="755">
        <name>theories and theory; empirically observed principles; understanding; explaining</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
