<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://ir.zou.ac.zw/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=4&amp;sort_field=added" accessDate="2026-05-03T17:00:10+02:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>4</pageNumber>
      <perPage>25</perPage>
      <totalResults>486</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="88" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="86">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/b9b7deb5143a1da708cd456963cbbfc9.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9757daaf0b58de3729e7e2b953e1049d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="71">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="81">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="611">
                <text>ASSESSING THE EFFECTS OF CONSERVATION&#13;
AGRICULTURE ON MAIZE YIELD IN&#13;
NYAKATSAPA, MUTASA DISTRICT, MANICALAND&#13;
PROVINCE: IMPLICATIONS ON EXTENSION&#13;
ADVICE TO FARMERS IN PROMOTING THE&#13;
AGRICULTURE&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="612">
                <text>CULVER MVUMI</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="613">
                <text>he study assessed the effects of conservation agriculture on maize yield in&#13;
Nyakatsapa, Mutasa district. 20 ca farmers, 20 farmers doing conventional farming&#13;
system and area AEW were used as research subjects in 2011/2012 farming season.&#13;
Questionnaires and interviews were used as research instruments. Mean yields&#13;
under ca and conventional tillage were compared and analysed using ‘Z’ statistical&#13;
test at 0.025level of significance. Results showed that maize mean yield from ca&#13;
was significantly higher than the mean yield from conventional system. Hectare of&#13;
all ca farmers increased from 40.5ha in 2009/2010 to 100ha in 2011/2012 season.&#13;
Yield in 2009/2010 was 1 t/ha but rose to 2.3t/ha by 2011/2012 season. Agritex, ZFU&#13;
and NGO provided extension service to Nyakatsapa ca farmers. Agritex provided&#13;
every type of extension. ZFU and NGO did not conduct any field days on ca.&#13;
Extension records revealed that (15/20) was attendance on field days and (19/20) on&#13;
field demonstrations. Results revealed that fertilizer and seed were the main inputs&#13;
given. The study therefore, recommends that farmers in Nyakatsapa use&#13;
conservation agriculture which produces higher yields than conventional system&#13;
in maize production. Soil, nutrients and moisture are conserved.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="614">
                <text>Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="615">
                <text>2013</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="273">
        <name>Conservation agriculture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="274">
        <name>conventional agriculture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="275">
        <name>extension</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="90" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="88">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/190acd4397fa1828cf5e7a3ff6f0a16a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>bafe4525d841c0771081abad0c5768cc</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="71">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="81">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="623">
                <text>MALE CIRCUMCISION AND RISKY SEXUAL BEHAVIOR IN ZIMBABWE: EVIDENCE FROM&#13;
THE 2010-11 ZIMBABWE DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEY&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="624">
                <text>STEPHEN MUTUNGWE&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="625">
                <text> CULVER MVUMI&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="626">
                <text>SEKAI ANNASTASIA MANYIWO</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="627">
                <text>In 2009, Zimbabwe adopted voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) as an additional method of HIV&#13;
prevention. The promotion of VMMC has raised a major concern that it might lead to an increase in high-risk&#13;
sexual behavior, a phenomenon known as risk compensation or behavioral disinhibition. This study sought to&#13;
test whether circumcised men in Zimbabwe are more likely to have engaged in risky sexual behavior. The&#13;
study used data collected from 7,480 men age 15-54 who were interviewed during the 2010-11 Zimbabwe&#13;
Demographic and Health Survey (ZDHS). Logistic regression was used to assess the association between&#13;
circumcision and risky sexual behaviors. The study found no statistically significant association between male&#13;
circumcision and risky sexual behavior. These results suggest a need to continue monitoring the relationships&#13;
between ongoing VMCC campaigns and men’s risky sexual behavior. Information dissemination on VMMC&#13;
should emphasize caution in messages promoting medical male circumcision to avoid giving the impression&#13;
that it provides immunity against HIV</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="628">
                <text>African Population Studies</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="629">
                <text>2014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="276">
        <name>HIV prevention</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="278">
        <name>risky sexual behavior</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="277">
        <name>voluntary medical male circumcision</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="91" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="89">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/3183024ff9dd43a3a322c1c2b14b683e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>068e8da42f6b7059e54defe6b5ff8d3d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="71">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="81">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="630">
                <text>MANIPULATING NUTRITION FOR IDEAL CARCASS AND MEAT QUALITY PARAMETERS IN GOAT&#13;
AND SHEEP PRODUCTION&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="631">
                <text>NEVER ASSAN</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="632">
                <text>Nutrition is an important component of the goat and sheep&#13;
meat production systems and plays a vital role in promoting ideal&#13;
carcass characteristics and meat quality properties. Goats and&#13;
sheep diets can impact not merely growth performance but as&#13;
well as carcass and meat properties that are acceptable to modern&#13;
day consumers who have become sensitive to the quality of meat&#13;
and meat products. Of significance, dietary composition can be&#13;
manipulated towards acquiring desirable dressing percentage,&#13;
carcass characteristics and meat quality properties in goats and&#13;
sheep. It cannot be overemphasized that dressing percentage and&#13;
meat yield directly respond to optimal dietary regime as a result&#13;
manipulation of dietary constituencies especially energy and&#13;
protein have been designed to produce acceptable carcass and&#13;
meat properties. However, the existence of interactions of&#13;
nutrition with other non-genetic factors in influencing carcass&#13;
traits and meat quality properties in goats and sheep, cannot be&#13;
overlooked. Apart from dietary composition influencing carcass&#13;
yield and meat quality properties, overall dietary impact appears&#13;
to vary with sex of animal, age and weight at slaughter. Optimal&#13;
plane of nutrition will enhance goat and sheep performance, while&#13;
inadequate dietary protein, energy, minerals and vitamins&#13;
proportions have been interrelated to negative impact on carcass&#13;
parameters and meat quality properties. It is important that the&#13;
nutritional constituents be accurately balanced in order to attain optimum dressing percentage, carcass yield and meat quality&#13;
properties. Feed resources of every description have been fed for&#13;
their nutritional value with different responses on their influence&#13;
on carcass parameters and meat quality properties. Therefore,&#13;
there are conspicuous differences of ration formulas on their&#13;
impact on dressing percentage, carcass parameters, and meat&#13;
quality properties. A balanced dietary composition become&#13;
predictable critical component of which can impose a positive&#13;
influence on carcass traits and meat quality properties. In order to&#13;
get maximum response for carcass portions as a result of&#13;
prescribed nutritional regime, animal should be slaughtered at an&#13;
appropriate age and weight, and also sex to slaughter might need&#13;
to be considered. The present review gives an insight of the&#13;
impact of nutrition on dressing percentage, carcass characteristics&#13;
and meat quality properties in goats and sheep.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="633">
                <text>Scientific Journal of Zoology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="634">
                <text>2020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="92" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="90">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/ca930ea2e924d2a02cab24de3608f570.pdf</src>
        <authentication>46241323411c7af9bfda64095f9113c8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="56">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="66">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="635">
                <text>MANY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ARE EXPERIENCING&#13;
PROCUREMENT PROBLEMS. IS E-GOVERNANCE THE SOLUTION? A&#13;
DISCUSSION PAPER ON ZIMBABWE.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="636">
                <text>RUDO MATACHI&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="637">
                <text>DR FARAI CHOGA&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="638">
                <text>Many developing countries are experiencing procurement problems. The&#13;
problems include: lack of enforcement of rules and regulations, no electronic&#13;
infrastructure, high cost of technology, in some cases lack of legal framework, lack of&#13;
technical expertise, lack of e-procurement knowledge and above all lack of e-&#13;
governance. Through e-governance e-procurement can bring a lot of benefits that&#13;
include: cost reduction, visibility of procurement process, time savings, improved&#13;
productivity and minimised corruption. To resolve procurement challenges e-&#13;
governance must be in place as e-procurement is part of this process.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="639">
                <text>ournal of Environmental Science, Computer Science and&#13;
Engineering &amp; Technology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="640">
                <text>2019</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="281">
        <name>challenges and benefits.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="280">
        <name>e-governance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="279">
        <name>E-procurement</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="93" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="91">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/15e26ae28206e5abe1e1fd898af1d221.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2142ef5185bb0ca37710cd59b8e7430e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="71">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="81">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="641">
                <text>ESTIMATION OF THE IMPACT OF TOBACCO CURING&#13;
ON WOOD RESOURCES IN ZIMBABWE&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="642">
                <text>ITAI OFFAT MANYANHAIRE &#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="643">
                <text>WISDOM KURANGWA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="644">
                <text>This paper estimates the impact of tobacco curing on wood resources in Zimbabwe. The estimation was done using&#13;
the year 2009 and 2010 tobacco production statistics for small scale farmers obtained from the Tobacco Industry&#13;
Marketing Board (TIMB). The total mass of tobacco produced was multiplied by a factor 14 kilogrammes of wood&#13;
required to cure one kilogramme of tobacco. The estimation of the annual forest woodland clearance per every&#13;
hectare of tobacco cured was calculated using 0.6 hectares of forest woodland per every hectare factor obtained&#13;
from literature. Wood consumption increased significantly across all major tobacco producing regions of the&#13;
country. This was driven by a marked increase in the number of farmers and the size of land put under tobacco&#13;
across provinces. There was 19% increase in hectarage of forests cleared to cure tobacco which may be linked to the&#13;
growing shrinkage of forests in the country. Miombo woodlands were major sources of wood fuel due mainly to their&#13;
high energy value and their ecological dominance within the tobacco farming regions. Despite efforts by the tobacco&#13;
industry to provide farmers with coal for curing tobacco, small holder farmers continue to use wood fuel with&#13;
negative impacts on wood resources. There is need for the stakeholders in the tobacco industry to educate farmers&#13;
and enhance the use of coal, creation of woodlots and adoption of the energy saving technologies</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="645">
                <text>International Journal of Development and Sustainability</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="646">
                <text>2014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="285">
        <name>consumption</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="284">
        <name>curing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="283">
        <name>impact</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="282">
        <name>Tobacco</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="254">
        <name>wood resources</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="94" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="92">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/f991373a5ccd9d22446dc344c97b4148.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e613f31dbd4b47ef63d358af3918bc90</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="56">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="66">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="647">
                <text>ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="648">
                <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="649">
                <text>Many a prominent social scientist argue that the administrative process is a collective term for all&#13;
the sub-processes that fall within an accepted classification framework. It has taken long, however, to obtain a&#13;
meaningful classification framework, and numbers of distinguished overseas authors have written of the&#13;
administrative process and then discussed the widest diversity of the processes in their works; and it was only in&#13;
1967 that Professor J. J. N. Cloete in his book, Introduction of Public Administration, gave the most meaningful&#13;
analytical framework which is the subject matter of this article.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="650">
                <text>International Journal of Engineering Science Invention</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="651">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="63">
        <name>administrative process</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="289">
        <name>and six main categories</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="288">
        <name>classification framework</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="286">
        <name>collective term</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="287">
        <name>sub-processes</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="93">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/61209492bf61cc633fd433840e3291f6.pdf</src>
        <authentication>69cb3130515cb8793ac7861de3167362</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="56">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="66">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="652">
                <text>THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC POLICY ANALYSIS</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="653">
                <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="654">
                <text>R.R. JUBENKANDA&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="655">
                <text>C.W. NAMUSI&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="656">
                <text>N. C. MADZIYIRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="657">
                <text>On the basis of comparative study of public policy analysis, it is difficult to underrate or downplay&#13;
the illustrious contributions of an eminent American public policy scientist in the name of Professor Robert A.&#13;
Goldwin who has greatly assisted social scientists to view public policy analysis as an earnest, systematic and&#13;
deliberate attempt to measure the costs and benefits of various policy alternatives and to evaluate actual or&#13;
proposed governmental activities [R. A. Goldwin: 1980:29] and to provide policy – makers with neutral and&#13;
objective advice pertaining to the best programme in terms of economy, efficiency and effectiveness [Fredrick S.&#13;
Lane: 1982:384 – 5 and Jenkins – Smith, 1982:89]. This forms the subject if this article.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="658">
                <text>IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="659">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="291">
        <name>aid</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="292">
        <name>costs and benefits</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="294">
        <name>evaluate and proposed governmental activities</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="293">
        <name>policy alternatives</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="290">
        <name>public policy analysis</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="96" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="94">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/71e2ff67dfbe88080ff14a5958561893.pdf</src>
        <authentication>0421a250490bf4c08f7a63e77e8032e3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="660">
                <text>AN EXPOSITION OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY AND PUBLIC RESPONSIBILITY WITH REFERENCE TO AFRICAN COUNTRIES&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="661">
                <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="662">
                <text>Research indicates that a reasonable number of scientists, scholars and practitioners argue that a&#13;
few terms and concepts political science, public administration and administrative law are used so freely, and&#13;
confusingly as public responsibility and public accountability. Furthermore, in many textbooks available the&#13;
impression is created that the two concepts are synonymous if not equitable. As shown in this article, this is, however, not quite true. What follows is a reasoned exposition of terminological and semasiological distinctions between public accountability and public responsibility.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="663">
                <text>International Journal of Business and Management Invention</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="664">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="299">
        <name>and synonymous</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="298">
        <name>equitable</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="296">
        <name>public accountability</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="295">
        <name>public administration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="297">
        <name>public responsibility</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="97" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="95">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/f328a42378d0e4f90c2db8654fbde82d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c13ab46ee3593801bba8bb67b48d19c2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="665">
                <text>APPROACHES TO ADMINISTRATIVE LEADERSHIP</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="666">
                <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="667">
                <text>Man, the different situations in which he finds himself, the diversity of aims, objectives and functions&#13;
that he purpose and that are laid down for him and the many types of frames of reference in which he finds&#13;
himself, are all together so complex and complicated that we cannot evolve anything like a universal formula&#13;
for leadership. In fact the most that we can say and we can say it all generic elements of administration – is that&#13;
the success of leadership in the final analysis is determined by the knowledge of the leader and of the people he&#13;
leads. This knowledge includes knowledge of things outside the group’s own frame of reference. All this&#13;
constitute the subject – matter of this article.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="668">
                <text>International Journal of Engineering Science Invention</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="669">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="98" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="96">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/468d790803b30c2b97906ebc6f697302.pdf</src>
        <authentication>0080553372423bb3dcaf724b3a132df4</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="670">
                <text>THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES &amp; SOCIAL STUDIES</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="671">
                <text>DR. SAMSON BROWN MUCHINERIPI MARUME&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="672">
                <text>DR. CHIPO MUTONGI&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="673">
                <text>ROY ROBSON JUBENKANDA&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="674">
                <text>DR. A. S. CHIKASHA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="675">
                <text>Due to the amount of uncertainty in public policy – making, the idea has taken shape that public policy should be studied to&#13;
better comprehend its various facets, that is, the input to and output of policy, and also the participants and factors involved&#13;
in policy – making. The consequence has been the development of various analytical models which could be used to explain&#13;
the policy results. The first category is concerned with the way in which the participants in policy – making tackle the&#13;
problem and to what extent they take cognizance of the factors involved in policy – making. It is a descriptive approach. The&#13;
second category is concerned with how the participants in policy making should act. This is prescriptive approach. This&#13;
constitutes the subject of their article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="676">
                <text>The International Journal Of Humanities &amp; Social Studies</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="677">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="303">
        <name>and policy – making</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="301">
        <name>descriptive approach</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="300">
        <name>models</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="302">
        <name>prescriptive approach</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="290">
        <name>public policy analysis</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="99" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="97">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/92b0919b030c3c0e0f191ea7f7a8f6e5.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e3c07a964eaf77e104a7422519d12277</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="678">
                <text>AN EXPOSITION OF QUALITIES OF LEADERSHIP</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="679">
                <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="680">
                <text> PROF D. NDUDZO</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="681">
                <text>Leadership, an important universal polymorphic phenomenon found in all cultures of all ages, in all&#13;
groups and based on certain sources of influence and power, exhibits certain qualities. These qualities of&#13;
leadership will constitute the subject – matter of this article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="682">
                <text>International Journal of Engineering Science Invention</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="683">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="100" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="98">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/526026079f84874b7f6e31227e2fe02a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>54024bbfceca9db93faf5919b73a331f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="684">
                <text>TYPES AND KINDS OF PUBLIC POLICY AND PUBLIC POLIC MAKING</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="685">
                <text>DR. S. B. M. MARUME&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="686">
                <text>PROF. D. NDUDZO&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="687">
                <text> E. JARICHA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="688">
                <text>S. B. M. Marume [1988 and 2015] argues that from the practical working of any government,&#13;
be it at local, provincial or regional, national, or international government, public policy and public policy –&#13;
making takes place at different levels, and at each particular level a somewhat different type of policy is laid&#13;
down. And it is observed that the activity of policy – making, which commences in a generalized form at the top&#13;
of an hierarchic pattern, becomes, increasingly particularized as it descends to the lowest levels of the hierarchy&#13;
of the institution in which it is formed.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="689">
                <text>Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="690">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="307">
        <name>and increasingly particularized.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="304">
        <name>public policy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="305">
        <name>public policy – making different levels and types</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="306">
        <name>top of an hierarchic pattern</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="101" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="99">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/aeea78ef6f9ad82e180a11823949feb4.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e4105380e5edadb9b63168daf821d08d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="63">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="73">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="691">
                <text>WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION IN RESOLVING CHURCH CONFLICTS. A CASE OF THE SALVATION ARMY, BINDURA CITADEL, ZIMBABWE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="692">
                <text>C MASUNUNGURE &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="693">
                <text>J MBWIRIRE </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="694">
                <text>This study investigates women’s participation in resolving church conflicts. The study used a mixed method approach&#13;
combining focus group discussions, in-depth interviews and congregants survey. The findings of the study were that&#13;
women in the Salvation Army Church, Bindura Citadel were actively participating in resolving church conflicts through&#13;
counseling, mediation, negotiation, and facilitation and by being members of the powerful Pastoral Care Council whose&#13;
main role was to hear matters referred from the lower echelons of the church. It was established that the church was&#13;
organized and administered in military style with all congregants referred to as “soldiers” and leadership titles bearing&#13;
military ranks. The church faced the challenge of male domination due to the patriarchal nature of African and church&#13;
communities, lack of self confidence and esteem as well as the lack of support from fellow women. The study recommended that women be trained and encouraged to participate and support one another in resolving church conflicts. Furthermore, church policy reforms were recommended to foster women participation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="695">
                <text>Greener Journal of Social Sciences </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="696">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="309">
        <name>conflict</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="311">
        <name>conflict resolution</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="310">
        <name>religious conflict</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="308">
        <name>Women participation</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="102" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="100">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/6e96492113f4ad939524a7a2031427a6.pdf</src>
        <authentication>22af68c08c193acc21f4812c970a7069</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="63">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="73">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="697">
                <text>UNDERSTANDING CONFLICT AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION METHODS IN ZIMBABWEAN CHURCHES. THE CASE OF BINDURA SALVATION ARMY CITADEL&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="698">
                <text>J MBWIRIRE &#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="699">
                <text>C MASUNUNGURE </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="700">
                <text>This study sought to assess how congregants at Bindura Salvation Army Citadel understand conflict and conflict&#13;
resolution methods. The study used a mixed method approach combining focus group discussions, in-depth interviews&#13;
and congregant’s survey. The study revealed that conflict was understood differently in church, understanding conflict&#13;
as violence and conflict as misunderstandings. Major causes of church conflicts are doctrine differences, social and&#13;
political in nature. The major conflict resolution used is counseling, mediation, negotiation and facilitation.&#13;
Understanding of conflict and conflict resolutions differs on the basis of gender and level of education. The study recommended that conflict and conflict resolution be defined and understood in a way which encompasses views across both gender and education level.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="701">
                <text>Greener Journal of Social Sciences </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="309">
        <name>conflict</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="312">
        <name>conflict resolution.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="310">
        <name>religious conflict</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="308">
        <name>Women participation</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="103" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="101">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/6ccd49c789e468227956d09f559d76a3.Pdf</src>
        <authentication>d26de61f1a4de075301c4228d940e964</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="69">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="703">
                <text>CO-OPTING TRADITIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN STATE POLITICS; A CASE STUDY OF MASHONALAND CENTRAL PROVINCE, ZIMBABWE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="704">
                <text>LIGHTON DUBE </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="705">
                <text>JOHN MBWIRIRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="706">
                <text>This study was a comparative analysis on the effects of co-opting traditional institutions in state politics&#13;
focusing on the periods 2002-2008 and 2009-2013 in Mashonaland Central Province in Zimbabwe. The study employed&#13;
a mixed method approach combining questionnaires with community members, focus group discussions with traditional&#13;
chief`s council members and in-depth interviews with traditional chiefs. The findings indicate that co-option of&#13;
traditional institutions in politics negatively affect community peace. The study recommended that traditional institutions&#13;
should remain apolitical in order to promote peaceful co-existence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="707">
                <text>Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="708">
                <text>2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="314">
        <name>co-option</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="315">
        <name>community peace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="316">
        <name>politics.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="313">
        <name>Traditional institutions</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="104" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="102">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/0d1093dda417e32bca4212319841e645.Pdf</src>
        <authentication>5c45cbc7b194ffb0a8755ff3e3f67f8b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="69">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="709">
                <text>RELEVANCE AND SUITABILITY OF TRADITIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN PEACEBUILDING AND CONFLICT TRANSFORMATION: A CASE STUDY OF MASHONALAND CENTRAL PROVINCE,&#13;
ZIMBABWE&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="710">
                <text>JOHN MBWIRIRE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="711">
                <text>LIGHTON DUBE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="712">
                <text>This study explores the relevance and suitability of traditional institutions in peacebuilding and conflict&#13;
transformation during the periods 2002-2008 and 2009-2013 in Mashonaland Central Province in Zimbabwe. The study&#13;
employed a mixed method approach combining questionnaires with community members, focus group discussions with&#13;
traditional chief`s council members and in-depth interviews with traditional chiefs. The findings indicate that traditional&#13;
institutions are suitable, relevant and appropriate in maintaining community peace. The study recommended that by&#13;
becoming apolitical and dealing with political disputes, would enhance and or improve the relevance and suitability of&#13;
traditional institutions in peacebuilding and conflict transformation in Zimbabwe.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="317">
        <name>Keywords: Traditional institutions</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="320">
        <name>peacebuilding.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="318">
        <name>relevance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="319">
        <name>suitability</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="105" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="103">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/49270b629582dab98bf01af0c63015e7.pdf</src>
        <authentication>8de32dbf1952179125e7d82bb1f808a9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="65">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="713">
                <text>CONFLICT OVER COVERAGE OF SALARYGATE BY THE PRINT MEDIA: A CASE STUDY OF THE HERALD (JANUARY 2014 TO APRIL 2014) IN ZIMBABWE.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="714">
                <text>JOHN MBWIRIRE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="715">
                <text>TIMOTHY KURWA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="716">
                <text>This study seeks to analyse the controversial issues about coverage of salarygate by the print media in Zimbabwe by The Herald, and the roles&#13;
that the media play in curbing the problem. Both quantitative and qualitative data approaches were used to analyse the roles that media play&#13;
and to analyse the frequency of coverage of corruption issues. Interviews and content analysis were used as research instruments. Among the&#13;
findings of the study were that the war against corruption cannot be won without the involvement of media. It was also found o ut that the stories&#13;
lacked legal analysis of the salarygate. That the media plays a crucial role in creating awareness as well as in putting the government in check&#13;
and pressuring it to prosecute cases that were reported. The study recommended that there was need to enhance the freedom of the press to&#13;
protect journalists through the law, as well as to ensure more effective and objective reporting of corruption stories and other stories of human&#13;
interest.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="717">
                <text>African Journal of Science and Research,</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="718">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="327">
        <name>Corruption and Print media</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="325">
        <name>Coverage</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="324">
        <name>Media</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="326">
        <name>Salarygate</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="106" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="104">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/43b5f24b4f06ef63711bf84a7a4bbf44.pdf</src>
        <authentication>707f34ca476a133c7266dac5cd5b0c7f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="65">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="719">
                <text>PSYCHOLOGICAL CHALLENGES AFFECTING PRIMARY&#13;
SCHOOL GOING ORPHANS IN WANGANUI COMMUNITY,&#13;
ZIMBABWE&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="720">
                <text>JOHN MBWIRIRE </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="721">
                <text>ALBERT MADUBANI</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="722">
                <text>This study sought to identify psychological challenges affecting primary school orphans in Wanganui Community in Zimbabwe. The study&#13;
employed a mixed method approach combining questionnaires with teachers and care givers, interview sessions with orphans and in-depth interviews&#13;
with community social/development worker. The study finds that lack of love, lack of attention and withdrawal were the main signs and symptoms of&#13;
psychological challenge in the community. The study revealed that the term and symptoms of psychological challenges were understood differently&#13;
between African context and Western context. The study recommended that action must be taken as soon as possible once the signs and symptoms&#13;
which include lack of love, lack of attention to rectify the psychological challenges faced by the community</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="723">
                <text>NTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC &amp; TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="724">
                <text>2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="323">
        <name>academic performance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="322">
        <name>orphans</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="155">
        <name>poverty</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="321">
        <name>Psychological challenges</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="107" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="105">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/33ff1eb26eeb55aaf9955fa71fe06fa5.pdf</src>
        <authentication>0fe343aad17b8191266d0600de2d238b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="65">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="725">
                <text>AN ANALYSIS OF CHOLERA INTERVENTIONS BY DEVELOPMENT&#13;
ORGANIZATIONS IN HARARE URBAN DISTRICT FROM A DISASTER RISK REDUCTION PERSPECTIVE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="726">
                <text>JOHN MBWIRIRE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="727">
                <text>NAUME WATYOKA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="728">
                <text>This study analysed the interventions undertaken in Harare Urban District that contributed to curbing of cholera from 2008 as well as current interventions toward prevention. A mixed method approach was used combining household survey, focus group discussions and interviews.&#13;
Interventions carried out were of great assistance (awareness and prevention education, provision of temporary and long term water&#13;
supplies, sanitation and case management) although challenges in terms of mainly resources and coordination were met. Inconsistent funding to carry on with cholera prevention is still a challenge and risk factors are still abounding with some key organisations lacking capacity to act and provide the information to be acted upon. Prevention work is on-going but there is still need to continuously educate people and restore&#13;
public health infrastructure and build capacity of local authorities, regular surveillance and early detection as well as working with communities to empower them as provided for in the recommendations given by respondents. An all stakeholders workshop is therefore recommended to ensure that resources are pooled together and disaster risk reduction carried out as a way of protecting people’s health and livelihoods.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="729">
                <text>African Journal of Science and Research,</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="730">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="328">
        <name>Cholera outbreak</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="330">
        <name>Darrheal diseases</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="329">
        <name>Intervention</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="108" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="106">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/c9db0ebec758121c18a417d0ac2ad545.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2c0d221efb44a4263b686ea74f3e6351</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="65">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="731">
                <text>EFFECTVENESS OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND HUMAN RIGHTS SUPPORTS PROGRAMMES OFFERED BY RESTORATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ZIMBABWE IN DARWEDALE DISTRICT, ZIMBABWE.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="732">
                <text>JOHN MBWIRIRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="733">
                <text>This research study evaluates human rights support programmes offered by civic organizations in harsh political and economic community in a&#13;
hyper inflammatory environment. An evaluation of human rights support programmes with special reference to Restoration of Hum an Rights&#13;
Zimbabwe (ROHR Zim) was the main objective of this research study. A qualitative approach was used in the study focus using g roup&#13;
discussions and in-depth interviews as research instruments used. The study showed that human rights support programmes which were&#13;
offered after political, economic and social crackdown in a crisis ridden community using participatory approaches were quite effective and&#13;
timely relevant. In addition, more effort and commitment was needed to enhance and improve human rights support programmes. This&#13;
research study recommends that the importance of human rights and human rights support programmes should also include peace&#13;
education programmes for the literate and illiterate, young and adults, rich and poor.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="734">
                <text>African Journal of Science and Research,</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="333">
        <name>civic organizations and Zimbabwe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="331">
        <name>Effectiveness of human rights</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="332">
        <name>participatory approach</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="109" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="107">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/2a6fb8ec6482bf6e4acd4f6b21f0aad3.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ade8a69e8548a2ce49926e08a9b7f47c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="65">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="736">
                <text>AN UNDERSTANDING OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND HUMAN RIGHTS SUPPORTS&#13;
PROGRAMMES OFFERED BY RESTORATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN&#13;
DARWEDALE DISTRICT OF HARARE,ZIMBABWE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="737">
                <text>JOHN MBWIRIRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="738">
                <text>The main objective of this study was to have an in-depth understanding of human rights and human rights support programmes offered by civic&#13;
organizations in harsh political and economic community in a hyper inflammatory environment. This was carried out with specia l reference to&#13;
Restoration of Human Rights Zimbabwe (ROHR Zim) as a case study. A qualitative approach using study focus group discussions and in-depth&#13;
interviews were the research instruments used. The study showed that human rights support programmes were offered after political, economic&#13;
and social crackdown in a crisis ridden community using participatory approaches. In addition, more effort and commitment wa s needed to&#13;
enhance and improve human rights support programmes in line with the technological and economical, socio -cultural and global trends.&#13;
Communities should also strive to improve human rights support programmes condition, which were generally bad in many societi es of&#13;
developing countries. This research study recommends that human rights activists, organizations and state departments should collaboratively&#13;
work together in coming up with human rights support programmes which are cultural specific utilizing available resources and expertise</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="739">
                <text>African Journal of Science and Research</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="740">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="336">
        <name>Crisis Ridden Community.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="335">
        <name>Human Rights Support Programmes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="334">
        <name>uman Rights</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="110" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="108">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/3fc9051ea85e0d020edd21c1462bbc7b.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b70f2e40fa49a801ad794d118913a62a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="65">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="741">
                <text>CAUSES OF MARITAL CONFLICTS IN CHRISTIAN&#13;
MARRIAGES IN DOMBOSHAVA AREA,&#13;
MASHONALAND EAST PROVINCE, ZIMBABWE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="742">
                <text>JOHN MBWIRIRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="743">
                <text>This study investigates causes of marital conflicts in mainline and modern day Christian churches found in&#13;
Domboshava area. The study used a qualitative approach, using focus group discussions with church&#13;
members and in-depth interviews with church leaders. The findings of the study were that marital conflicts&#13;
were caused through natural problems as well as man-generated problems. If these problems arise, they&#13;
weaken marriage bond. Therefore, the study recommended that couples must promptly react constructively&#13;
to early warning signs of marital conflicts before they develop into bad signals of cohabitation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="744">
                <text>International Journal of Humanities, Art and Social Studies</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="338">
        <name>Christian</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="340">
        <name>divorce</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="339">
        <name>marital conflicts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="337">
        <name>Marriage</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="111" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="109">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/c2323ee4c6558e6ac12b34d5452b6156.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2fcf13d9c62459c7651eeeb4c7532e10</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="65">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="75">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745">
                <text>ASSOCIATION BETWEEN WANTING CIRCUMCISION AND&#13;
RISKY SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR IN ZIMBABWE: EVIDENCE&#13;
FROM THE 2010–11 ZIMBABWE DEMOGRAPHIC AND&#13;
HEALTH SURVEY&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="746">
                <text>ANTONY CHIKUTSA &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="747">
                <text>ALFRED C NCUBE&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="748">
                <text>SHEPHARD MUTSAU</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="749">
                <text>Zimbabwe adopted voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) as an additional HIV prevention&#13;
strategy in 2009. A number of studies have been conducted to understand the determinants of VMMC uptake but&#13;
few studies have examined the characteristics of men who are willing to get circumcised or the link between&#13;
wanting circumcision and risky sexual behaviour. This study investigated the relationship between wanting male&#13;
circumcision and engaging in risky sex behaviours. This was based on the assumption that those who are willing to&#13;
undergo circumcision are already engaging in risky sexual behaviours</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750">
                <text>Reproductive Health </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="751">
                <text>2015</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="276">
        <name>HIV prevention</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="341">
        <name>Male circumcision</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="342">
        <name>Risky sexual behaviour</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="112" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="110">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/1202a9dd81720163cc1fcd4557b08cd4.pdf</src>
        <authentication>954d94bca963fe9c01d05f274d8de155</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="53">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="752">
                <text>MEANING OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="753">
                <text>DR S.B.M. MARUME</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="754">
                <text>ublic administration, which is an aspect of a more generic concept of administration, and that&#13;
exists in a political system for the accomplishment of goals, and objectives formulated by the political decision-&#13;
makers, consists if the activities of the executive branches of the national, state (provincial) and local&#13;
governments. All these constitute the subject-matter of this article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="755">
                <text>Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="756">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="113" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="111">
        <src>https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/80790fbd9431ad0e9f93cfdf81ceaeae.pdf</src>
        <authentication>35c3b1d92a95d8bbb3597887ba0cb2a6</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="69">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="79">
                  <text>Staff  Publications</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="757">
                <text>METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN A STUDY OF AFRICA IN INTERNATIONAL POLITICS&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="758">
                <text>S.B.M. MARUME </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="759">
                <text>An analysis of methodological approaches in a study of Africa in international politics reveals a variety of approaches&#13;
including positivism and neo-positivism; approaches in Politicology involving approaches based on academic disciplines,&#13;
analytical themes and three forces levels</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="760">
                <text>The International Journal Of Humanities &amp; Social Studies </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="761">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
