16 25 486 https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/a02c57db889f18be3b7aa7dd0dcad16d.pdf d984d9141e451ac9c43a415652c0e557 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Staff Publications Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE BASIC CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES OF UNITY OF COMMAND AND THE SPAN OF CONTROL Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource DR. S. B. M. MARUME R.R. JUBENKANDA Description An account of the resource The two basic principles of unity of command and span of control are centrally indispensable to the study of organizational theory and practice in particular, and in general terms, to successful, efficient and smooth public administration practice in both developed and developing societies. These two basic concepts and principles constitute the subject matter of this article Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Journal of Business and Management Invention Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2016 basic concepts and principles central and indispensable. organizational theory and practice span of control unity of command https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/72fda900118864ae6ebb9861586af3c2.pdf 08aa0687e549a99001173fd8c51d9f87 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Department of Religious Studies and Philosophy Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE CHURCH, STATE ACCOUNTABILITY AND THE ZIMBABWE GOLD CURRENCY Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource GIFT MASENGWE Description An account of the resource This theoretical study explores the Zimbabwe Council of Churches’ (ZCC) pivotal role in promoting social justice and economic accountability within Zimbabwe’s repressive political climate under the Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF). The ZCC embodies grassroots agency in resisting systemic injustices alongside the Zimbabwe Heads of Christian Denominations (ZHOCD), representing diverse Christian expressions. The study is anchored in decolonial theory, advocating for a vigilant prophetic tradition that counters internal colonisation and contemporary biblical oppression, urging ecumenical and localised initiatives to challenge state repression. The study highlights a disconnect between government rhetoric and policy outcomes, exemplified by the failure of the Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) currency to ease socio-economic hardships. The study frames the disconnect through prophetic ideals, emphasising the importance of grassroots Christians to assume church agency in this scenario. The study asks the question: What theological indictments should the church issue against prevailing state policies, and how can the ZCC’s resilience foster effective resistance to repression? Findings indicate that, despite numerous challenges, the ZCC advocates for impartiality in ethical governance and anti-corruption efforts. The study concludes that the church’s prophetic mandate for social justice can be realised through engagement with grassroots communities, addressing the complex interplay of economics and politics, underscoring the necessity of prophetic witness and moral authority in Zimbabwe’s collective pursuit of justice, and calls for unified civil society action to drive systemic economic reforms. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2025 economic insecurity historical legacy political accountability public trustsocial advocacy theological foundations https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/83c49cccb7214c9dedf85cd41eebe19b.pdf c55d9399b336b35156bb94f94655745e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Staff Publications Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE CONCEPT HIERARCHY IN ORGANISATIONAL THEORY AND PRACTICE Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource DR. S. B. M. MARUME DR. CHIKASHA Description An account of the resource According to Paul H. Appleby, a respected classical American social scientist, hierarchy, which is one of the basic concepts and principles of organisation, is the means by which and through which resources are apportioned, personnel selected and assigned, operations activated, reviewed and modified. All these processes constitute the subject – matter of this article. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Journal of Engineering Science Invention Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2016 basic concept hierarchy organisations and resources principles https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/b15c4785565083e52ce3e3d575ab961b.pdf c55d9399b336b35156bb94f94655745e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Staff Publications Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE CONCEPT OF APPROACHES IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES, IN PARTICULAR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource DR S.B.M. MARUME MR. R.R. JUBENKANDA MR. C.W. NAMUSI Description An account of the resource Arnold Brecht (1967:57), one of the leading 20th century-political scientist, maintains that clarity and unambiguity of all terms and concepts used in a study are the first requirements of logical reasoning. It is against this background that the three academics have decided to examine systematically the concept of approaches which has been erroneously used interchangeably and synonymously with the concept of methods in the social sciences, for example, sociology, economics, political science, business administration, strategic management, international politics, strategic studies, psychology, and so on. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that (a) methods and approaches are two different terms with different meanings and (b) different classifications of the concept approaches in the social sciences Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2016 approaches empiricism methods normativism and logical positivism https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/61209492bf61cc633fd433840e3291f6.pdf 69cb3130515cb8793ac7861de3167362 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Staff Publications Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC POLICY ANALYSIS Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource DR. S. B. M. MARUME R.R. JUBENKANDA C.W. NAMUSI N. C. MADZIYIRE Description An account of the resource On the basis of comparative study of public policy analysis, it is difficult to underrate or downplay the illustrious contributions of an eminent American public policy scientist in the name of Professor Robert A. Goldwin who has greatly assisted social scientists to view public policy analysis as an earnest, systematic and deliberate attempt to measure the costs and benefits of various policy alternatives and to evaluate actual or proposed governmental activities [R. A. Goldwin: 1980:29] and to provide policy – makers with neutral and objective advice pertaining to the best programme in terms of economy, efficiency and effectiveness [Fredrick S. Lane: 1982:384 – 5 and Jenkins – Smith, 1982:89]. This forms the subject if this article. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2016 aid costs and benefits evaluate and proposed governmental activities policy alternatives public policy analysis https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/f8170d3ee85d49853d78e44fab00c1a8.pdf 2994c4bd04bf2cdfcf51865306e63c15 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Department of Public Administration Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE COST OF CORRUPTION IN A RESOURCE-CONSTRAINED COUNTRY: THE CASE OF ZIMBABWE Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource TAPIWA MANYIKA NERIAH ETA MARIMA Description An account of the resource Despite repeated reform efforts, corruption remains deeply entrenched across key institutions. Zimbabwe is now ranked 160 out of 180 in terms of the perceived levels of public sector corruption. Whilst the cost of corruption has remained un-assessed in most economic zones, Zimbabwe included, there is significant amount of evidence that suggests it has been widespread in most nations, including Zimbabwe. However, the consequences differ from one country to the other and from institution to institution. The cost of corruption in resource constrained environments, Zimbabwe has remained a grey area, unexplored and untheorised. Zimbabwe as a case remains a’ black box’. This study employed qualitative content analysis to assess the cost and impact of corruption in Zimbabwe. The study adopted a multi-theoretical framework encompassing Social Exchange Theory, Game Theory, White-Elephant Theory, and X-inefficiency Theory to adequately conceptualise the dynamics of corruption in Zimbabwe. These perspectives enable nuanced analysis of behavioural, institutional and structural dimensions of corruption. A purposive sample of 30 scholarly sources including peer-reviewed articles, institutional reports, and policy briefs from 2010 to 2024 was selected from academic databases and institutional platforms. Findings indicated that corruption eroded institutional accountability, exacerbated poverty and inequality, discouraged investment,undermined public services in health, education, infrastructure and natural resource sectors. Social cohesion was compromised, with rising public disillusionment and inequality in service access. The study concluded that corruption in Zimbabwe was multidimensional and pervasive, impeding national development goals. Addressing it required comprehensive reforms, including stronger transparency frameworks, independent oversight institutions, civic engagement and global cooperation on asset recovery. These measures were essential for restoring accountability, enhancing governance and achieving sustainable development. The study highlighted the need for further research into the psychosocial dimensions of corruption; how societal norms, expectations and historical injustices influenced corrupt behaviour. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Zimbabwe Journal of Business, Economics and Management Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2025 corruption Institutional Reform Policy Intervention Resource-constrained https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/fcc32e547bb58b305720987177561139.pdf d33d226dfc9a80cabf544abb1428d8f2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Staff Publications Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE DETERMINANTS OF POOR SERVICE DELIVERY IN ZIMBABWE’S LOCAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource SYLVESTER MARUMAHOKO TAFADZWA MOYO KEITH TICHAONA TASHU Description An account of the resource This article, grounded in decentralisation theory, examined the determinants of poor service delivery in Zimbabwe’s local government system, against a backdrop of chronic underperformance and growing public discontent. Using a survey-based methodology and statistical analysis via SPSS, the study captured public perceptions to uncover the root causes of service delivery failures. Findings revealed a divided citizenry, with a significant proportion expressing dissatisfaction with the management of local services. Governance-related issues, including corruption, weak accountability, limited local autonomy, poor community engagement and inadequate legal and policy frameworks, emerged as the most critical contributors to poor performance. In contrast, technical challenges such as inadequate infrastructure and human resource shortages were not widely perceived as primary obstacles. These results suggested that governance failures, rather than resource constraints, lie at the heart of the service delivery crisis. The study concludes by advocating for stronger governance and accountability mechanisms, institutionalised community engagement and meaningful reform of the legal and policy frameworks governing local government—all of which are essential steps toward improving service delivery and rebuilding public trust in local governance Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available ZIMBABWE JOURNAL OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2025 Determinants Local government Poor Service Delivery Zimbabwe https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/e060583f9fae574d61ebd44b4e6570ec.pdf 8da8a3678bc4de70b9fceffff9c501ca Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Staff Publications Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE DISTINCTION OF CLINT LE BRUYNS’ KAIROS THEOLOGY IN SOUTH AFRICA Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource GIFT MASENGWE Description An account of the resource This article, contextualised within the commemoration of 50 years of scholarship at the Research Institute for Theology and Religion of the University of South Africa, examines the enduring contributions of Clint Le Bruyns to the development of the Kairos brand of public theology in post-apartheid South Africa. Le Bruyns engages contemporary imperatives of a transformative framework, including economic justice, gender equity, environmental sustainability, decolonisation and political responsibility by synthesising insights from theology, development studies and social ethics. He critiques the persisting inertia of faith communities in passive theological reflection rather than prophetic action, wherein the church remains a pivotal agent of social justice and human flourishing. Le Bruyns’ theological framework (dual role as a scholar and activist), intensely articulates the communal dimensions of Kairos theology anchored in the foundational tenets of the South African Kairos Document and complemented by insights from global decolonial discourses that include Palestinian Kairos and Latin American Liberation Theology. He uses this background in his ecumenical dialogues to equip grassroots movements to transcend denominational divides in grappling with the complexities of moral renewal and social transformation in South Africa. Kairos theology serves as both a historical artefact and active, engaging scholarship and praxis (i.e. robust public theology) from an interdisciplinary perspective in view of historical injustices of colonialism and apartheid Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available AOSIS Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2025 Clint Le Bruyns constructive public theology equity Kairos theology South Africa stewardship transformative justice https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/c2afe98a81f4fdeacca5b9170ea1eb2c.pdf a77869cee0c0764133068181fb1c2746 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Staff Publications Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE ECONOMICS OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE MARKETING BY SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN MUREHWA AND MUTOKO DISTRICTS IN ZIMBABWE Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource TAVONGA NJAYA Description An account of the resource The study assessed the nature of marketing chain of fruits and vegetables in Murehwa and Mutoko Districts in Mashonaland East Province in Zimbabwe. Both quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques were used. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, direct observations and document reviews. A structured household questionnaire was used as the basic tool to collect socio-economic and production data pertaining to fruit and vegetable smallholder producers. The study revealed that poor infrastructure for storage, processing and marketing of fruits and vegetables contributed to losses to the farmers. Smallholder farmers generally focused on production activities and showed relatively little interest in postharvest and marketing activities. The major markets included traditional wet markets such as Mbare and Machipisa Vegetable Markets in Harare and spot selling. The presence of informal middlemen at Mbare and Machipisa Vegetable Markets had led to considerable reduction of the farmers’ profit margins. The study recommended strong partnerships through commodity clusters among farmers in order to be able to supply organised markets such as food processors, institutions (hospitals, tertiary colleges and boarding schools), supermarkets and fast food shops with produce of standardised quality, meet volume requirements and assure consistency of supplies and to enhance efficiency in marketing. Buyer-supplier partnerships such as contract farming sponsored by agro-food processors also facilitated fruit and vegetable marketing while providing farmers access to skills, technologies and infrastructure. Further research should focus on value addition of fruits and vegetables produced by smallholder farmers Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2014 commodity clusters fruits infrastructure market access smallholder farmers supply chain vegetables https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/cb175d81731b5d58fc16418e4c5ffade.pdf ece620d106cc11f705b9bad78485329e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Staff Publications Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE EFFECT FEEDING FORAGE LEGUMES AS NITROGEN SUPPLEMENT ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF SHEEP Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource J. J. BALOYI N. T. NGONGONI H. HAMUDIKUWANDA Description An account of the resource The effect of feeding forage legumes, Cowpea, Silverleaf desmodium and Oxley fine stem stylo, as protein supplements to natural pasture (veld) hay on intake, growth rate and nitrogen metabolism in growing lambs was evaluated. Thirty growing lambs were stratified according to body weight and randomly assigned, within a stratum, to five diets in a completely randomised design. The diets were veld hay alone (V), veld hay supplemented with either 10 g/kg of urea (VU), veld hay supplemented with 250 g/kg Cowpea (VC), 250 g/kg Silverleaf desmodium (VS) or 250 g/kg Oxley fine stem stylo (VF) forage legume hays. The V and the VU groups were used as control diets. Animals supplemented with either urea or the forage legume had higher (P<0.01) total dry matter intake compared with the animals on V. The animals supplemented with the forage legumes had higher (P<0.01) nitrogen intake and faecal nitrogen output than the non- supplemented group. All animals, across the treat-ments, lost body weight; lambs on V had higher (P< 0.01) body weight losses than those in the other treatments. The forage legume supplemented groups lost less (P<0.01) body weight than those on the V and VU diets. Although supplementation with forage legumes enhanced feed intake and reduced weight losses it did not maintain body weights Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Trop Anim Health Prod Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2007 https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/7a792f5335c8ff7c04b323a7b7d4d162.pdf b1dd46387452920f736ec0513f5f35f7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Staff Publications Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE EFFECT OF AGE ON PREDICTION OF BODY WEIGHT FROM BODY LINEAR MEASUREMENTS OF FEMALE INDIGENOUS MATEBELE GOAT IN ZIMBABWE Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource NEVER ASSAN MACHEL MUSASIRA NICHOLAS MWAREYA KWENA MOKOENA THOBELA LOUIS T YASI ENOCK MUTEYO Description An account of the resource The primary goal of the study was to establish models for predicting body weight (BW) using linear body measurements (LBMs) in indigenous Matebele does. BW data were correlated and regressed to body measurements (wither height = WTH, heart girth = HG, body length = BL, and rump height = RH) using linear and multiple linear regression of Statistical Package SS. A total of 127 does of different ages of 2yrs (N=26), 3yrs (N=34), 4yrs (N=32), and 5yrs (N=35) were used in the study. The strongest association (r = 0.89) was observed between HG and BW in 5-year-old females, and (r = 0.73) between WTH and BW. In 2-year-old females, BL was associated with RH (r = 0.89) and WTH (r = 0.88). In does aged 4 years, the coefficients of correlation between BW and all LBMs were high and positive. The best fits were found for all different age groups when all four LBMs were included in the model, with 2yr (R2 = 0.599), 3yr (R2 = 0.624), 4yr (R2 = 0.97), and 5yr (R2 = 0.845). With increasing dam age, predictive power strengthens. In the 4yr age group, linear body measures (R 2 = 0.638) and BL (R 2 = 0.501) provided satisfactory predictors of body weight as single factors. The findings indicate that the body weight of does in native Matebele goats of different ages could be calculated in the field using linear body measures obtained with a tape measure if there was no available weighing equipment Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Journal of Animal Health and Production Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2025 Bivariate correlation Heart girth Linear body measurements Regression https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/4b245f130dc2d925d8043c09b0217a4c.pdf 997510e1045ca14a3e0a1f5d437e4df1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Staff Publications Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE EFFECT OF BANK-SPECIFIC FACTORS ON BANKING SECTOR DEVELOPMENT IN ZIMBABWE Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource LASTEN MUDZINGWA DR KUDZANAI MATOWANYIKA RANGARIRAI MBIZI Description An account of the resource The study sought to ascertain the effect of bank-specific factors on banking sector development in Zimbabwe since the introduction of the multi-currency system. This was prompted by an inability of Zimbabwe’s banking system to efficiently and effectively execute its financial intermediary role of supplying affordable long-term loans to productive sectors of the economy as a catalyst for economic growth. The study made use of a post-positivist research philosophy and utilised 218 structured questionnaires to gather quantitative data on study constructs. Data was analysed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) in SmartPLS 4.0 software model and SPSS software package version 25. Study findings revealed that liquidity, business intelligence and analytics, board structure, asset quality, digitalisation and bank size have a statistically positive effect on banking sector development. The study, therefore, recommends authorities to invest in digital banking, enhance cybersecurity, augment bank liquidity, refine asset quality and boost banks’ capitalisation in order to enhance banking sector development. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available ZJBEM Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2025 Bank specific factors Banking sector development multi-currency system https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/f85afecf9d7cc459efe881b6db5bfe05.pdf 3b35966aa7c67961d9d2bb1248d703b7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Staff Publications Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES IN ZIMBABWE: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource HONEST SIBANDA OBERT SIFILE NERIA.ETA MARIMA Description An account of the resource State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) represent a crucial component of the national economy in Zimbabwe, yet they are beset by systemic operational challenges that affect their performance and reputation. There have been concerns about the effectiveness of their corporate governance systems and how these impact the performance of the enterprise. While there is some scholarship on corporate governance in public sector entities, little has been done to interrogate the impact of corporate governance practices on the performance of SOEs in Zimbabwe. Therefore, this study, using qualitative content analysis, sought to assess the impact of corporate governance practices on the performance of state-owned enterprises in Zimbabwe. The X-inefficiency theory, Agency Theory and the Resource-Based View (RBV) constituted the theoretical framework of the study. Qualitative content analysis of several published empirical information on corporate governance in state-owned enterprises. Findings from study highlighted rampant corruption within state owned entities. Findings highlighted that there are poor corporate governance practices in these institutions fuelled by weak institutional frameworks, political patronage and the lack of effective oversight mechanisms among other factors. The absence of strong corporate governance has resulted in poor performance of SOEs. As a result, service delivery has become very poor. Findings highlighted that there is need to evaluate potential barriers to the adoption of effective corporate governance practices such as policy, legislation, attitudinal factors, capacity building, resources among others. The effective management of these barriers is crucial for promoting the adoption and implementation of best practices in SOEs. However, there remains the need for studies that focus on effective adoption and implementation methodologies of these strategies. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available ZIMBABWE JOURNAL OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2025 Corporate governance organisational performance State-Owned Enterprises https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/ccd874af83d72ddde912ac938c9ae7df.pdf 964183e572ec7219c2bca46c82c618f4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Staff Publications Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE EFFECT OF STAGE OF GROWTH AND METHOD OF DRYING FRESH HERBAGE ON CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THREE TROPICAL HERBACEOUS FORAGE LEGUMES [EFECTO DE LA ETAPA DE CRECIMIENTO Y EL MÉTODO DE SECADO SOBRE LA COMPOSICIÓN QUÍMICA DE TRES ESPECIES HERBACEAS DE LEGUMINOSAS FORRAJERAS TROPICALES] Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource J. F. MUPANGWA N. T. NGONGONI H. HAMUDIKUWANDA Description An account of the resource The objective of this study was to assess the effect of stage of growth and method of drying fresh herbage on the chemical composition of herbaceous forage legumes namely Cassia rotundifolia (Cassia), Lablab purpureus (Lablab) and Macroptilium atropurpureum (Siratro). The interactions of legume species, drying method and stage of growth influenced the crude protein content and nitrogen degradation of the legumes. Siratro maintained a greater protein content ranging from 191 to 282 g/kg DM, at all stages of growth and drying methods than either cassia or lablab which had values ranging from, respectively, 173 to 246 and 162 to 254 g/kg DM, but were also different. Drying the forages at 60 0C caused an increase in the acid detergent insoluble nitrogen content of the legumes. The neutral detergent fibre, acid detergent fibre and lignin content of cassia and siratro harvested at 8 or 14 weeks of growth were greater than in lablab. While the protein content declines with fibre increasing with advancing plant maturity, the legumes tend to maintain a high CP content, which makes them acceptable protein supplementary feeds to low quality roughages. Among the three legumes, siratro showed a higher sustained CP content followed by cassia, and lablab was the least. To ensure high quality forage more emphasis should be placed on drying methods and harvest management as this affects the extent of leaf loss from the forage legumes and hence the quality of the final feed given to animals Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006 chemical composition Forage Legumes stage of growth https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/8423f222f711cbedc3a38022ac76f221.pdf 3f91a29a142bddc578b605ec687907e3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Staff Publications Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE EFFECT OF SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENT STRATEGIES ON OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF HUMANITARIAN ORGANISATIONS IN ZIMBABWE DURING THE COVID-19 PERIOD Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource DUMISANI MAWONDE REGIS MUCHOWE CHAMUNOGWA PANDE Description An account of the resource The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic disrupted the supply chains, and this created acute shortages of materials and products in both local and global markets. This situation demanded humanitarian organisations to implement supply chain resilient strategies in order to secure the supplies of their procurement requirements on time and keep their operations running. This study, therefore, examined the effects of supply chain resilience strategies on operational performance of humanitarian relief organisations in Zimbabwe during the Covid-19 period. A pragmatic research philosophy and a descriptive survey research design were employed. A sample of 28 supply chain professionals from humanitarian relief organisations was randomly selected from a targeted population of 30 for the questionnaire and 25 of them responded whereas interviews were conducted with 5 supply chain management professionals. Quantitative data were scrutinized by means of SPSS & AMOS programmes (versions 22.0) whilst qualitative data from interview was analysed using thematic scrutiny. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was used to determine the results and convergent validity of the measurement model was tested. The study findings show that supply chain resilience strategies have positive significant effect on operational performance of humanitarian relief organisations during the Covid-19 period. The study concluded that, in Zimbabwe, humanitarian relief are familiar with supply chain resilient strategies and that the supply chain resilient strategies which were analysed have a positive and significant effect on material availability, delivery flexibility and delivery time. The study recommends humanitarian relief organisations to be agile in their supply chain departments, to push for cross sector collaborations and to implement supply chain preparedness strategies as this is critical in improving their operational performance during Covid-19 period. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Zimbabwe Journal of Business, Economics and Management Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023 Covid-19 operational performance supply chain supply chain resilience https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/1969d024fc035fcef737fc5d11ebd360.pdf 62248a27684b7c4ef5fb12ea1ce8d1e4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Staff Publications Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HUMAN RIGHTS SUPPORT PROGRAMMES IN ZIMBABWEAN PRISONS: A CASE STUDY OF THE ZIMBABWE PRISONS AND CORRECTIONAL SERVICE Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource OBEY JASI MBWIRIRE JOHN Description An account of the resource This research study outlined the effectiveness of human rights support programmes offered by Non-Governmental Organisations at Zimbabwe Prisons and Correctional Service in the Harare Metropolitan Province. ZPCS had formed partnerships with NGOs to address human rights issues concerning incarcerated prisoners. A mixed research methodology approach was employed, gathering data from correctional officers, NGO representatives, inmates and independent commissions. A quantitative sample of 300 participants was drawn using probability sampling, while a subsequent qualitative sample of 60 was purposively selected from a population of 894. The research utilised self-structured questionnaires and key informant interviews. The findings indicate a strong understanding of human rights among participants. However, the majority perceive the human rights support programmes as ineffective. Key challenges identified include a pervasive atmosphere of mistrust between ZPCS and NGOs, a lack of tailored interventions and inadequate internal capacity within ZPCS to manage these programmes effectively. The study recommends establishing a central human rights coordinating office at the ZPCS national headquarters, developing a comprehensive organisational human rights policy and conducting thorough needs analyses prior to programme implementation. These steps aim to enhance collaboration, improve the alignment of NGO activities with ZPCS’s needs, and ultimately strengthen the protection of human rights for inmates. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Zimbabwe Open University Journal of Applied Social Sciences Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2026 development theory human right violations human rights human rights support programme peace https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/101c6bb355fd2a3a152c709dde8540cf.pdf d2bc8779f1a9af1992139a03283c6ea3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Staff Publications Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE EFFECTIVENESS OF OPEN DAYS AS A STUDENT RECRUITMENT TOOL. A CASE OF MIDLANDS STATE UNIVERSITY Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource YVONNE MADONGONDA MERCY DUBE Description An account of the resource This study examined the effectiveness of open days as student recruitment tools in higher education, focusing on Midlands State University (MSU). Open days are widely regarded as a crucial marketing strategy in higher education, offering prospective students an immersive experience of campus life, academic offerings, and institutional culture. In Zimbabwe where there are many institutions of education, state-owned as well as private-owned competition for students’ enrollment is intensifying hence state universities are now capitalising on inviting prospective students to their institutions. The study was informed by the following objectives: to explore how open days’ influence prospective students' perceptions of Midlands State University (MSU), to establish the impact of open days on student enrolment rates at Midlands State University and to identify the key components of effective open days that enhance student recruitment at Midlands State University. The study was informed by phenomenological research philosophy and document analysis as a research design. Using a qualitative approach, the study explores the perspectives of prospective students, parents, and university staff. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. The findings reveal the strengths and limitations of open days in influencing students' decisions. Conclusions provide actionable recommendations for enhancing their impact. The study aims to bridge the gap in understanding the role of open days in student recruitment, offering insights that can inform university marketing strategies. After data analysis the study recommends that MSU should also invest in virtual open days to attract students. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available ZJBEM Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2025 Institutions of higher education Open days Student enrollment student recruitment https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/1707fa8c7b7509c0252b5491992571aa.pdf 8010d1100b0d8b3002df96fd6bbb5451 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Staff Publications Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE EFFECTS OF CLASS SIZE ON THE DELIVERY OF QUALITY MATHEMATICS LEARNING IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource ALLEN MBOFANA SHELOMITH BANDA Description An account of the resource The Education For All (EFA) agenda at independence in Zimbabwe led to a massive expansion of education in order to avail educational opportunities to marginalized black children. This has not been coupled with the adequate provision of teaching and learning resources, consequently this has led to overcrowded classrooms. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of overcrowded classrooms on mathematics learning and how these challenges can be overcome. Interviews observation, and analysis of learner exercise books and examination results were used in the qualitative approach. The study revealed that, secondary schools are overcrowded to levels where teachers are failing to provide quality in teaching and learning of mathematics. It was also found that this problem is exacerbated by lack of resources such as mathematics teachers, textbooks, classrooms and furniture among others. For policy and decision-making processes, the study recommends the government gather relevant and reliable data about the learning conditions in secondary schools. There is also need for effective collaboration among all the relevant stake holders who have the responsibility to provide resources to schools. It is further recommended that digital and e-learning technologies should be incorporated as alternative ways to manage large classes Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Humanities Southern Africa Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2022 Class size Economic constraints Quality mathematics learning Students’ performance https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/37267283de1c57627ad8db1743efd588.pdf 62e04661f2fef5f69c0cc1df92a45175 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Staff Publications Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE EFFECTS OF PLANTING METHODS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF GROUNDNUT ( ARACHIS HYPOGAEA) CULTIVAR NATAL COMMON IN AFRICA SOUTH OF THE SAHARA Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource C MVUMI S WASHAYA C RUSWA Description An account of the resource The most appropriate planting method to use for optimum growth and yield of groundnuts (Arachis hypogaea) in Africa South of the Sahara (ASS) among those currently used is not known, as the methods are highly influenced by environmental conditions in specific regions. Investigations of the effects of planting methods on growth and yield of a groundnut cultivar (cv.) (NTC), under rainfed conditions were carried out. Treatments used were planting on flat ground (FG), earthing up after planting on flat ground (EFG) and planting on ridges (R). Flat ground was considered as the standard (control). The parameters measured for growth were plant height, stem width and number of leaves, while those for yield were grain yield, pod yield and number of pods plant-1. Results showed that the planting methods used significantly (P<0.001) increased number of leaves plant-1of NTC. All treatment means were significantly (P<0.05) different, and R had the greatest mean number of leaves. Treatments did not significantly (P= 0.533) increase grain yield; only the R mean grain yield was significantly (P<0.05) greater, compared to the other two methods. Panting on ridges (R), followed by EFG, had higher number of leaves, number of pods plant-1 and increased grain yield, which, thus outweighing FT. Increase in the number of leaves, which are important for growth, and pod yield plant-1, are thought to be responsible for the ultimate increase grain yield. It is recommended that groundnuts should be planted on R in SSA in order to cherish the highest production benefits of NTC groundnut Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research (IJAAR) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018 Environmental differences Groundnut cultivar natal common Growth Planting methods Yield. https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/e17763bf36e842ca72e3433ab2ff0704.pdf f4790cb63d71aa75fa0a6855090e4b87 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Staff Publications Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE EFFECTS OF STATUTORY INSTRUMENT 64 OF 2016 ON CLEARING AGENTS BASED AT BEITBRIDGE BORDER POST IN ZIMBABWE Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource STANLEY IDANAI MURANGWA TAVONGA NJAYA Description An account of the resource The current study sought to explore the effects of Statutory Instrument Number 64 of 2016 on the business of clearing agents based at Beitbridge Border Post. The study used qualitative research and an exploratory research design. Data were collected through focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, document reviews and observations. Four basic categories of clearing agents were identified at the Beitbridge Border Post, namely, agents who worked for large firms such as multinationals and stock exchange listed firms; agents who worked for small enterprises; self-employed individuals; and the ―briefcase‖ agent. The study revealed that the major challenges faced by clearing agents due to the introduction of Statutory Instrument Number 64 of 2016 included delays in customs formalities, loss of reputation due to unethical behavior, lack of training and skills and limited infrastructure. The researchers discovered that the effects of Statutory Instrument Number 64 of 2016 on clearing agents were loss of business due to reduced importation of goods by traders, the threat of salary cuts and job losses, worse standards of living due to increased prices of the few imported goods that found their way into the economy coupled with increases in prices of locally produced goods from nascent firms and poor quality goods. The researchers recommended that government should educate, train and equip clearing agents with knowledge and information on the requirements of Statutory Instrument Number 64 of 2016 and ensure that the customs clearing system is always functional to avoid delays. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Journal of Business and Management Invention Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2016 Banking and finance Clearing agents statutory instrument https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/4ff224efc117d5fc9910baa6b080ec94.pdf 15a70472a3b952fb727db56eb4316b90 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Staff Publications Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE EFFICACY OF LEAN MANUFACTURING ON ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE. A CASE STUDY OF ZIMBABWEAN BEVERAGES MANUFACTURING COMPANIES Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource JULIUS MANGENA DELIGHT RUFARO HUNGWE MERCY DUBE SINOTHANDO TSHUMA Description An account of the resource The impact of Lean Manufacturing (LM) on organisational performance is an ongoing discussion globally. Zimbabwean companies have implemented LM tools for operational performance across various industries. The Beverage industry has also been identified to be focusing on initiatives such as developing products that are less expensive, sell better and faster for it to remain competitive and reclaiming market shares, sales revenue and profitable in today's global market. The primary goal of this study was to determine the efficacy and viability of lean manufacturing processes at Zimbabwean Beverages production plants. The study used a qualitative research methodology, which yielded in-depth, detailed and rich data from human viewpoints and experiences resulting in a realistic understanding that was interpreted using the participants' social and cultural context. A total of thirty participants were purposeful selected based on their knowledge of the phenomenon under investigation. Physical face-to-face interviews, Ms team interviews, and focus groups responded to semi-structured interviews in data collection. Document analysis was used to collect data. The study found out that Zimbabwean Companies have not fully adopted lean manufacturing because of scepticism from management on the cost involved and the fear of losing jobs by the shop floor workers. The study however unearthed that manufacturing companies would benefit from lean manufacturing principles performance. Overwhelming evidence availed was that by implementing lean tools such as JIT methods, the organizations would be able to cut waste, reduce inventory holding costs and develop supplier relationships. TPM and VSM were found to have the potential to improve productivity and quality. The study recommends that suitable training programs should be designed to provide management with knowledge and skills to apply the positive traits to incorporate the lean concept into the organizations. and through buy- in from shop floor workforce increase company performance. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available ZIBEM Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2024 Company Performance Just-In Time Lean Manufacturing Total Productive Maintenance Value Stream Mapping https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/ef86c6e48b2fe40c7593333ebf5a2b60.pdf ae9521c4c34acc1252aeb607d16b903e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Staff Publications Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE EMPIRICAL EVALUATION OF THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN DERIVATIVESMARKETS AND MARKET FACTORS IN ZIMBABWE AND BOTSWANA Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource WILBERT KUDAKWASHE CHIDAUSHE TAVONGA NJAYA Description An account of the resource The study evaluated the association between financial markets and financial stability (as measured by bank credits to deposits), financial efficiency (as measured by bank costs to income ratio), financial access (as measured by bank accounts per 1000) and financial depth (as measured by bank deposits to GDP). A Generalised Linear Model (GLM) was run from the year 2009 to the year 2021. The GLM revealed at 99% level of confidence that, the financial markets are significantly and positively related to financial efficiency as measured by bank costs to income ratio. It is further observed that financial markets with higher bank costs to income ratio catalyses derivative usage. However, in contrast the financial markets were observed to have a negative significant relationship with the other constructs used in the model at 99% level of confidence. The results of the document review exposed the reason for non-use of derivatives as unique to each market relating possibly to differences in economic, political, financial infrastructure, market infrastructure, legal and regulatory and market timing. More so document analysis revealed that an evolving benefit of derivatives is enabling channelling of capital to sustainable investments. It is recommended that promotion of financial efficiency in the financial markets must be the main thrust of the policy makers through the establishment of properly functioning derivative markets in Zimbabwe and Botswana. Further policy makers must implore the use of sustainability linked derivatives (SLDs) in their markets as a vital option to allocate capital to environmentally friendly investments Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Research Journal of Finance and Accounting Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2023 Document Analysis Financial Development Indicators Financial Efficiency Generalised Linear https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/a59102b821fcdac04bdb5abdf7051c96.pdf a0c206bc2a76052e8e55c5e9382958ab Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Staff Publications Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE ESSENCE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource DR. S. B. M. MARUME PROF. NDUDZO DR. CHIKASHA Description An account of the resource The basic concept and principle of the hierarchy, that is, scalar factor, binds together the different units and levels of the organisation with a continuous chain of authority; and the essence of this principle is the delegation of authority Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2016 and chain of authorit delegation different units and levels hierarchy organisation scalar factor https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/5c7be1ae45d02ad419ef5ceae10fbea4.pdf cb25cef69e7dbef1b727876a4e0981f2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Staff Publications Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE FUNCTIONS OF LEADERSHIP IN ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource DR.S.B.M. MARUME R.R. JUBENKANDA Description An account of the resource The basic concept and principle of the hierarchy, that is, scalar factor, binds together the different units and levels of the organisation with a continuous chain of authority; and the essence of this principle is the delegation of authority Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Journal of Business and Management Invention Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2016 common needs feeling of solidarity and delegation of authority individual needs unctionalist leadership https://ir.zou.ac.zw/files/original/8c919627e76b907f637be65a848d71c1.pdf f56a19c61c4d23f274ad6dff3666cd38 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Staff Publications Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource THE IMMUNE RESPONSE OF BOSCHVELD CHICKENS TO A NEWCASTLE DISEASE VACCINATION PROGRAM DESIGNED FOR COMMERCIAL LAYERS Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource PRIDE HODZI BLESSED MASUNDA TONDERAI MUTIBVU TAKUDZWA CHARAMBIRA TAKUDZWA MAFIGU RUMBIDZAI NHARA Description An account of the resource This study evaluated Boschveld chicken’s antibody response to a standard Newcastle Disease (ND) vaccination program designed for the Hyline Brown chickens. Both breeds were challenged with the LaSota vaccine at days 1, 69, 111, and 195. The blood samples were aseptically collected from 10 randomly selected birds per breed on each vaccination day (1, 69, 111, and 195) and 10 days after each vaccination (10 dpi). The sera were tested for anti-ND virus (NDV) antibodies using the Haemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay. The anti-NDV antibody titers were expressed in log 2 as geometric mean ± standard deviation. Before any vaccination, 80% of Boschveld chicken sera tested negative for anti-ND virus antibodies, significantly higher than that of Hyline Brown chickens (40%). Hyline Brown day-old chicks had a higher antibody titer (4.95 ± 0.21) than Boschveld day-old chicks (3.21 ± 0.43) before vaccination. The Boschveld accumulated higher antibody titers (13.98) than the Hyline Brown breed (13.85), despite the Boschveld having lower antibody titers at day 1. The antibody titers of the Boschveld did not change significantly (p > 0.05) after the 4th vaccination dose. For effective immune control of ND, the vaccination program for commercial layer chickens can be optimized to suit the Boschveld chickens by reducing the frequency of booster vaccinations. The 4th ND vaccination must be delayed until antibody titers approach the minimum protective threshold. This intervention can also be adopted for Boschveld chicken’s close relatives, such as village (native) chickens. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Tropical Animal Health and Production Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2025 Boschveld Haemagglutination inhibition assay Hyline-Brown Newcastle disease vaccine