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                <text>EVALUATING THE INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC CONSTRAINTS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION&#13;
OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN ZIMBABWE: A CASE STUDY OF&#13;
HOTEL CHAINS IN HARARE&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>CATHRINE PAADA KWINJE</text>
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                <text>LLOYD CHINGWARO </text>
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                <text>TAFADZWA MOYO</text>
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                <text> PATIENCE MUTIZIRA</text>
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                <text>Despite the growing importance of sustainable practices in the tourism and hospitality sector,&#13;
the adoption of internationally recognized Environmental Management Systems (EMS)&#13;
remains notably low among hotels in the region. The purpose of this study was to investigate&#13;
the economic constraints affecting the implementation of EMS within hotel chains in Harare,&#13;
Zimbabwe. Through the use of a mixed-methods approach, qualitative content analysis was&#13;
performed on the websites of four predominant hotel chains, while quantitative data were&#13;
collected via a stratified random sampling technique involving 185 hotel employees using a&#13;
structured questionnaire. Findings indicated that none of the surveyed hotels hold international&#13;
EMS certificates, although local initiatives are implemented. Key economic challenges&#13;
identified included the high costs associated with eco-friendly technologies, economic&#13;
instability, and regulatory hurdles, which collectively impede the adoption of comprehensive&#13;
EMS practices. The analysis revealed a significant negative relationship between economic&#13;
constraints and EMS implementation, highlighting that operational challenges and economic&#13;
uncertainty are paramount barriers. Consequently, it was recommended that hotel operators&#13;
engaged in collaboration with policymakers and seek financial incentives to facilitate EMS&#13;
adoption. Further training programmes focused on enhancing sustainability knowledge are&#13;
essential to overcoming these constraints. This research contributes valuable insights to the&#13;
discourse on sustainable practices in Zimbabwe's hospitality industry, emphasizing the need&#13;
for strategic interventions to align economic viability with environmental stewardship</text>
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                <text>ZIBEM</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2024</text>
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        <name>Economic constraints</name>
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        <name>Environmental Management Systems</name>
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        <name>Hotel Chains</name>
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                <text>FRESH WATER SOURCES POLLUTION: A HUMAN RELATED THREAT TO&#13;
FRESH WATER SECURITY IN SOUTH AFRICA&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>MAXWELL CONSTANTINE CHANDO MUSINGAFi</text>
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                <text>TOM TOM</text>
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                <text>This paper is mainly an overview of the challenge of human induced water sources pollution in South Africa.&#13;
The major line of argument in this paper is that the rapidly growing population, urbanisation, agricultural,&#13;
industrial and mining activity in South Africa pose a threat to availability, accessibility and quality of potable&#13;
water resources in the country. This is more acute in the major centres of economic activity; for example in&#13;
the Gauteng Province, where the Johannesburg and the Tshwane metropolitan municipalities are situated. To&#13;
make matters worse these cities are located upstream of the water system drainage in the catchment area and&#13;
effluent disposal is directly into the raw water reservoirs posing serious threat to both human life and the&#13;
ecosystem. The government of South Africa has to take pollution control policies and their implementation&#13;
as a serious governance issue. The country has to take a clue from the developed countries where pollution-&#13;
control laws have helped to clean up rivers, lakes and streams. Our final conclusion is that, in South Africa,&#13;
like anywhere else in the world, freshwater management and governance is of critical importance to avoid&#13;
artificial freshwater shortages. The supply and demand for water, and therefore its abundance or scarcity,&#13;
depend significantly on the management of the resource and its use. Poor management may create functional&#13;
water scarcity even in a country with seemingly abundant supplies of fresh water.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Journal of Public policy and Governance</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2014</text>
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        <name>accessibility</name>
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        <name>availability</name>
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        <name>corruption</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>fresh water</name>
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        <name>governance</name>
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        <name>management</name>
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                <text>PERCEPTIONS ON ECOLOGICAL SANITATION IN ZIMBABWE: THE CASE OF MASIYARWA COMMUNAL AREA IN ZVIMBA DISTRICT OF MASHONALAND WEST PROVINCE</text>
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                <text>ITAI OFFAT MANYANHAIRE &#13;
&#13;
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                <text> MUTANGADURA–MANGEYA SANDR</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Ecological sanitation technologies have taken prominence as sustainable ways of managing human&#13;
waste in communal settings. Since the introduction and adoption of such technologies in Zimbabwe&#13;
there has been limited evaluation of residents’ perceptions of these technologies. Thus, a Descriptive&#13;
Survey of residents’ perception on Ecological Sanitation Technologies was conducted using a pre-&#13;
tested questionnaire and key informant interviews with beneficiaries, triangulated with focus group&#13;
discussions, field observations, and secondary data sources. The cultural background of the&#13;
beneficiaries was observed to play a critical role in molding their perceptions towards the ecological&#13;
sanitation technologies (EcoSan). Generally, there was a negative perception towards the use of&#13;
humanure in leaf, stem, and root crops, with a clear show of disgust at the mention of such a&#13;
prospect. To achieve high levels of acceptability of the technologies, awareness campaigns should&#13;
target local community leaders (mainly councilors, chiefs, and kraal heads) as critical vehicles for&#13;
positive perception development and mobilization of the rest of the community.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2009</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>REIMAGINING CLIMATE JUSTICE AND ACTION FOR MARGINALISED VOICES IN ZIMBABWE: A KAIROS MOMENT&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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                <text>GIFT MASENGWE</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Climate change is a major crisis that affects everyone, especially in developing countries like&#13;
Zimbabwe. It causes environmental problems and worsens economic inequalities, hitting&#13;
marginalised communities the hardest. If Zimbabwe seriously wants to take action on climate&#13;
change, it would allow ordinary people, those hardest hit by the phenomenon to contribute to&#13;
discussions, rather than spend millions to represent the views of politicians and members of the&#13;
elite. In this context, the 29th United Nations Conference of the Parties (COP29) serves as a salient&#13;
case in point, wherein Zimbabwe’s ostentatious delegation, replete with government officials,&#13;
symbolised a gross misalignment of resources and representation amid the nation’s pervasive&#13;
socio-economic turmoil. A lavish expenditure exceeding $2m for this elite assembly, as reported&#13;
by Tendai Ruben Mbofana, starkly juxtaposes the lived realities of everyday Zimbabweans&#13;
grappling with climate-induced adversities, hence raises significant ethical questions. According&#13;
to Mbofana, Zimbabwe’s representation at the summit of the United Nations Framework&#13;
Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), popularly COP29, by sending a ‘bloated’ and ‘over-&#13;
flow’ of 238 elite delegates, exemplifies a ‘spectacle of excess rather than a meaningful opportunity&#13;
to contribute’ (UNFCCC 2024:n.p.) to the global discourse on climate change.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2592">
                <text>Journal of Interdisciplinary Ethical Research</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2025</text>
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        <name>climate action</name>
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        <name>climate advocacy</name>
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        <name>Zimbabwe Heads of Christian Denominations</name>
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                <text>REPRESENTING, CONSERVING AND CELEBRATING NATURE: AN ANALYSIS OF&#13;
CHIFUNYISE’S TAKURA AND THE TALKING BRANCH: A COLLECTION OF TRADITIONAL&#13;
STORIES ON THE ENVIRONMENT&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>ANNA CHITANDO,</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>n Zimbabwe, children’s literature is an evolving, yet very crucial discipline that deals with topical issues such as lan-&#13;
guage, identity, culture, environmentalism and sustainable development. Located within the discourse on Zimbabwean&#13;
literature, this study argues that Zimbabwean children’s literature has not received adequate scholarly reflections, yet it&#13;
deals with critical issues, just like adult literature. The study appreciates positive developments in Zimbabwean chil-&#13;
dren’s literature by paying particular attention to Stephen Chifunyise’s Takura and the Talking Branch: A Collection of&#13;
Traditional Stories on the Environment (1995). Informed by Glotfelty and Fromm’s theory of eco-criticism (1996), the&#13;
study argues that children’s literature promotes environmental consciousness. The research critiques Chifunyise’s de-&#13;
piction of the themes of environmentalism and sustainable development in Takura and the Talking Branch: A Collection&#13;
of Traditional Stories on the Environment</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Zimbabwe International Journal of Open and Distance Learning</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2012</text>
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        <name>Environmental Conservation</name>
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        <name>Environmentalism</name>
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        <name>Land Degradation</name>
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                <text>USING LIVELIHOOD PROFILES FOR ASSESSING CONTEXT IN ICT4D RESARCH:&#13;
A CASE STUDY OF ZIMBABWE’S HIGHVELD PRIME COMMUNAL&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>SAM TAKAVARASHA JR&#13;
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                <text>GILFORD HAPANYENGWI&#13;
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                <text>GABRIEL KABANDA</text>
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                <text>The importance of context specific ICT4D innovation has been highlighted in Information&#13;
Systems research by the short-comings of a-contextual innovation. This has often been&#13;
accepted without due understanding of how to develop context specific interventions. There&#13;
is therefore a need for a framework that elucidates ICT4D contextualisation and guides the&#13;
development of context specific interventions. This should be useful to practitioners that are&#13;
constantly advised to develop context specific artefacts without any clarity of how to do so.&#13;
Using evidence from Zimbabwe this paper proposes the use of livelihood profiles for&#13;
identifying the livelihood issues that matter in a particular locality and Sen’s Capability&#13;
Approach for assessing the opportunity freedoms to exploit the local livelihoods. This is&#13;
presented as a systematic way of establishing the context under which ICT4D interventions&#13;
will be deployed. The study uses focus groups under an interpretivist paradigm to investigate&#13;
contextual issues in Zimbabwe Highveld Prime Communal livelihood zone. The study found&#13;
a politically polarised contextual setting characterised by poor agricultural finance,&#13;
ineffective crop and livestock markets, unrewarding labour markets against a good&#13;
agricultural climate that is affected by cyclical droughts. As a result the study posits that&#13;
ICT4D innovations for the zone must be designed to operate under these realities and&#13;
limitations</text>
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                <text>EJISDC</text>
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                <text>WASTE DISPOSAL PRACTICES THAT INVOLVE COMMUNITIES&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>JONAH MUGUTI&#13;
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                <text> RITTAH KASOWE&#13;
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                <text>TONDERAI M. CHIUNYE,&#13;
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                <text>TAURAI L. CHINYANGANYA</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The aim of the study was to explore challenges faced by local authorities in the management of solid wastes, and to&#13;
establish the kind of linkages that exist between the ratepayers and local authorities. The study also focused on&#13;
discovering what information needs exist among urban ratepayers about waste disposal. A descriptive survey design&#13;
was used and involved informants from Bindura Municipality. These included council officials, ratepayers and the&#13;
business community. The main questions of pursuit were:&#13;
• What challenges face the town in its efforts to dispose of solid wastes?&#13;
• What information about waste disposal do ratepayers of the town have?&#13;
• What linkages should exist between local authority and ratepayers to ensure effective waste disposal?&#13;
The data collected were transcribed and themes developed in line with existing theories. Percentage frequencies were&#13;
also computed for the quantitative data. It was hoped that the results of the study would help to create baseline&#13;
knowledge for funding proposals in waste management. Community participation will also encourage entrepreneurs to&#13;
play a meaningful role in the town’s waste management programmes</text>
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                <text>Greener Journal of Environmental Management and Public Safety </text>
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